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CPP > CPP Ch4 > Flashcards

CPP Ch4 Flashcards

1
Q

Metaphysis

A

Area between the end of the bone and the long shaft of the bone

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2
Q

Diaphysis

A

Long shaft of the bone

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3
Q

End of the bone

A

epiphysis

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4
Q

Osteocytes

A

bone cells

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5
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth center/ growth plate

located in the metaphysis

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6
Q

-physis

A

growth

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7
Q

axial part

A

middle of the skeleton

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8
Q

cranio

A

skull

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9
Q

vertebrae

A

smaller bones that connect together and make up the skill

protect your spinal cord

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10
Q

Cervical

A

Neck section of the spine

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11
Q

thoracic

A

chest/upper back section of the spine

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12
Q

lumbar and sacral

A

lower back of the spine

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13
Q

costo

A

ribs that are attached to the vertebrae

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14
Q

brachio

A

upper arm

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15
Q

radius and ulna

A

forearm

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16
Q

carpe

A

wrist

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17
Q

phalanges

A

fingers / toes

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18
Q

femur

A

thigh bone

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19
Q

tibia and fibula

A

shin bones

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20
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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21
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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22
Q

crani/o

A

head / skull

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23
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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24
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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25
Q

lumb/o

A

loin / lower back

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26
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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27
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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28
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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29
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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30
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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31
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia, shinbone

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32
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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33
Q

chrondr/o

A

cartilage

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34
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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35
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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36
Q

ten/o , tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

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37
Q

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

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38
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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39
Q

ton/o

A

tone and tension

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40
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement / motion

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41
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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42
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff / bent

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43
Q

costalgia

A

rib pain

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44
Q

metatarsalgia

A

pain in the bones of the foot

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45
Q

ostalgia

A

bone pain

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46
Q

osteodynia

A

bone pain

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47
Q

spondylodynia

A

vertebra pain

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48
Q

tibialgia

A

tibia pain

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49
Q

ankylosis

A

joint stiffness

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50
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

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51
Q

arthrodynia

A

joint pain

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52
Q

cervicodynia

A

neck pain

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53
Q

crepitation

A

cracking sound heard in joints

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54
Q

genu valgum

A

knock kneed (demi Lovato singing legs)

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55
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged , knee bowed out

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56
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

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57
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability to control movement

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58
Q

dystaxia

A

poor coordination

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59
Q

dystonia

A

poor muscle tone

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60
Q

graphospasm

A

writers cramp

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61
Q

hyperkinesia

A

increase in muscle movement or activity

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62
Q

hypertonia

A

increased muscle tone or tightness

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63
Q

hypokinesia

A

decrease in muscle movement or activity

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64
Q

hypotonia

A

decrease in muscle tone or tightness

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65
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

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66
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

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67
Q

myodynia

A

muscle pain

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68
Q

myospasm

A

muscle spasm

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69
Q

tenalgia

A

tendon pain

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70
Q

arthocentesis

A

puncture of the joint

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71
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used for looking into a joint

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72
Q

arthoscopy

A

procedure of looking into a joint

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73
Q

electromyography

A

procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle

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74
Q

myography

A

procedure for studying muscles

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75
Q

arthrogram

A

visual record of a joint

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76
Q

arthrography

A

procedure used to examine a joint

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77
Q

computed axial tomography (CAT / CT)

A

imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis

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78
Q

kyphosis

A

humped back, abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine

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79
Q

lordosis

A

sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine

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80
Q

scoliosis

A

crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

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81
Q

carpitis

A

wrist inflammation

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82
Q

craniomalacis

A

skull softening

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83
Q

exostosis

A

an abnormal growth of bone out of another bone

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84
Q

fracture

A

bone break

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85
Q

osteodystrophy

A

poor bone development

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86
Q

osteolysis

A

bone loss

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87
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death of a bone

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88
Q

osteosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the bone

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89
Q

polydactyly

A

having more than the normal number of fingers or toes

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90
Q

spondylitis

A

vertebra inflammation

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91
Q

spondylomalacia

A

softening of the vertebra

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92
Q

syndactyly

A

fusion of fingers or toes (ew)

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93
Q

tarsoptosis

A

flat feet (loser)

94
Q

bursolith

A

stone in the bursa

95
Q

effusion

A

fluid build up

96
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in the joint

97
Q

hydrathrosis

A

water in the joint

98
Q

pyarthrosis

A

pus in the joint

99
Q

atrophy

A

underdevelopment, decrease or loss of muscle tissue

100
Q

hypertrophy

A

overdevelopment of muscle tissue

101
Q

myocele

A

hernia of muscle tissue

102
Q

myolysis

A

loss of a muscle tissue

103
Q

myomalacia

A

softening of the muscle

104
Q

myosclerosis

A

hardening of the muscle

105
Q

myotasis

A

stretching of a muscle

106
Q

myotonia

A

muscle tone

107
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

108
Q

chrondro- osteodystrophy

A

poor development of bones and cartilage

109
Q

craniosynostosis

A

premature fusing of skull bones

110
Q

dactylitis

A

finger inflammation

111
Q

hypertrophic spondylitis

A

overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation

112
Q

osteitis

A

bone inflammation

113
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

114
Q

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

brittle bone disease, bones are not developing correctly

115
Q

osteomalacia

A

bone softening

116
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

117
Q

osteopathy

A

bone disease

118
Q

osteopenia

A

reduction in bone volume

119
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density

120
Q

spinal stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the spine

121
Q

spondyloarthropathy

A

joint disease of the vertebrae

122
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

slipping or dislocation of a vertebra

123
Q

spondylolysis

A

loss of vertebra structure

124
Q

spondylosis

A

vertebra condiiton

125
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

126
Q

rheumatoid arthiritis

A

inflammation of the joints, rheumatoid b/c it resembles the symptoms of rheumatic fever

127
Q

septic arthritis

A

inflammation of the joint caused by infection

128
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight

129
Q

arthrocele

A

hernia of the joint

130
Q

arthrodysplasia

A

abnormal joint development

131
Q

arthtopathy

A

joint disease

132
Q

arthrosclerosis

A

hardening of the joints

133
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

134
Q

bursopathy

A

disease of the bursa

135
Q

subluxation

A

partial dislocation of the joint

136
Q

achrondroplasia

A

defect in the formation of the cartilage

137
Q

chondromalacia

A

abnormal softening of the cartilage

138
Q

costochrondritis

A

inflammation of the cartilage of the rib

139
Q

fasciitis

A

inflammation of the fascia

140
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

poor muscle development

141
Q

myoclunus

A

violent muscle contraction

142
Q

myopathy

A

muscle disease

143
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

144
Q

myofasciitis

A

inflammation of muscle and fascia

145
Q

myositis

A

muscle inflammation

146
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

inflammation of the fascia

147
Q

polymyositis

A

inflammation of multiple muscles

148
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

loss of muscle control

149
Q

tendinitis / tendonitis

A

tendon inflammation

150
Q

chondroma

A

tumor like growth of cartilage tissue

151
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

152
Q

myosarcoma

A

cancerous muscle tumor

153
Q

osteocarcinoma

A

bone cancer tumor

154
Q

osteochondroma

A

tumor made up of bone and cartilage / exostosis

155
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

156
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

157
Q

anti arthritic

A

drug that opposes joint inflmmation

158
Q

anti inflammatory

A

drug that opposes inflammation

159
Q

antipyretic

A

drug that opposes fever

160
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of all or part of the wrist

161
Q

costectomy

A

removal of a rib

162
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull

piece of bone is not replaced after the surgery

163
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull

after a craniotomy, the piece of bone that was removed is replaced.

164
Q

external fixation

A

fixation of a fractured bone from the outside (splints, stabilizers, etc)

165
Q

internal fixation

A

fixation of a fractured bone from the inside

166
Q

closed reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

167
Q

open reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

168
Q

metacarpectomy

A

removal of a bone in the hand

169
Q

orthotics

A

device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

170
Q

osteoctomy

A

removal of bone

171
Q

osteectomy

A

removal of a bone

172
Q

osteoclasia

A

surgical breaking of a bone

173
Q

osteoplasty

A

reconstruction of a bone

174
Q

osteotomy

A

incision into the bone

175
Q

prosthesis

A

device that is added to the body to replace a missing part or lost function

176
Q

spondylosyndesis

A

fusing together of multiple vertebrae

177
Q

sternotomy

A

incision into the sternum

178
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of all or a portion of the ankle

179
Q

tarsoclasia

A

surgical fractures of the ankle

180
Q

arthrectomy

A

removal of a joint

181
Q

arthroclasia

A

therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility

182
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgical fixation of a joint

183
Q

arthrolysis

A

loosening a stiff joint

184
Q

arthroplasty

A

reconstruction of a joint

185
Q

artrotomy

A

incision into a joint

186
Q

bursectomy

A

removal of a bursa

187
Q

bursotomy

A

incision into a bursa

188
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of cartilage

189
Q

chrondoplasty

A

reconstruction of cartilage

190
Q

fasciectomy

A

removal of a fascia

191
Q

fasciodesis

A

binding of fascia

192
Q

fascioplasty

A

reconstruction of fascia

193
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

suturing of fascia

194
Q

fasciotomy

A

incision into fascia

195
Q

myectomy

A

removal of muscle

196
Q

myodesis

A

binding of muscle

197
Q

myodesis

A

binding of muscle

198
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of a muscle tumor

199
Q

myoplasty

A

muscle reconstruction

200
Q

myorrhaphy

A

muscle suture

201
Q

myotomy

A

incision into muscle

202
Q

tendectomy

A

removal of a tendon

203
Q

tendoplasty

A

reconstruction of a tendon

204
Q

tenodesis

A

binding of a tendon

205
Q

tenolysis

A

loosening of a tendon

206
Q

tenonectomy

A

removal of a tendon

207
Q

tenoplasty

A

reconstruction of a tendon

208
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suture of a tendon

209
Q

tenotomy

A

incision into a tendon

210
Q

Hx

A

history

211
Q

Fx

A

fracture

212
Q

Tx

A

traction or treatment

213
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

214
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligamnet

215
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligamnet

216
Q

PCL

A

posteriro cruciate ligament

217
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

218
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

219
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

220
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebrae

221
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflexes (reflex hammer)

222
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

223
Q

FROM

A

fall range of motio

224
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug

225
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

226
Q

PT

A

physcial therapy

227
Q

RA

A

theumatoid arthirits

228
Q

RICE

A

rest/ice/compression/elevation

229
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

230
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

231
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

CPP (6 decks)

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