CPP Ch4 Flashcards
Metaphysis
Area between the end of the bone and the long shaft of the bone
Diaphysis
Long shaft of the bone
End of the bone
epiphysis
Osteocytes
bone cells
epiphyseal plate
growth center/ growth plate
located in the metaphysis
-physis
growth
axial part
middle of the skeleton
cranio
skull
vertebrae
smaller bones that connect together and make up the skill
protect your spinal cord
Cervical
Neck section of the spine
thoracic
chest/upper back section of the spine
lumbar and sacral
lower back of the spine
costo
ribs that are attached to the vertebrae
brachio
upper arm
radius and ulna
forearm
carpe
wrist
phalanges
fingers / toes
femur
thigh bone
tibia and fibula
shin bones
tarsal
ankle
oste/o
bone
crani/o
head / skull
cervic/o
neck
spondyl/o
vertebra
lumb/o
loin / lower back
brachi/o
arm
dactyl/o
finger
carp/o
wrist
cost/o
rib
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
tibi/o
tibia, shinbone
tars/o
ankle
chrondr/o
cartilage
arthr/o
joint
burs/o
bursa
ten/o , tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
muscul/o, my/o, myos/o
muscle
fasci/o
fascia
ton/o
tone and tension
kinesi/o
movement / motion
tax/o
arrangement, order, coordination
ankyl/o
stiff / bent
costalgia
rib pain
metatarsalgia
pain in the bones of the foot
ostalgia
bone pain
osteodynia
bone pain
spondylodynia
vertebra pain
tibialgia
tibia pain
ankylosis
joint stiffness
arthralgia
joint pain
arthrodynia
joint pain
cervicodynia
neck pain
crepitation
cracking sound heard in joints
genu valgum
knock kneed (demi Lovato singing legs)
genu varum
bowlegged , knee bowed out
bradykinesia
slow movement
dyskinesia
inability to control movement
dystaxia
poor coordination
dystonia
poor muscle tone
graphospasm
writers cramp
hyperkinesia
increase in muscle movement or activity
hypertonia
increased muscle tone or tightness
hypokinesia
decrease in muscle movement or activity
hypotonia
decrease in muscle tone or tightness
myalgia
muscle pain
myasthenia
muscle weakness
myodynia
muscle pain
myospasm
muscle spasm
tenalgia
tendon pain
arthocentesis
puncture of the joint
arthroscope
instrument used for looking into a joint
arthoscopy
procedure of looking into a joint
electromyography
procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle
myography
procedure for studying muscles
arthrogram
visual record of a joint
arthrography
procedure used to examine a joint
computed axial tomography (CAT / CT)
imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis
kyphosis
humped back, abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine
lordosis
sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine
scoliosis
crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
carpitis
wrist inflammation
craniomalacis
skull softening
exostosis
an abnormal growth of bone out of another bone
fracture
bone break
osteodystrophy
poor bone development
osteolysis
bone loss
osteonecrosis
death of a bone
osteosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the bone
polydactyly
having more than the normal number of fingers or toes
spondylitis
vertebra inflammation
spondylomalacia
softening of the vertebra
syndactyly
fusion of fingers or toes (ew)
tarsoptosis
flat feet (loser)
bursolith
stone in the bursa
effusion
fluid build up
hemarthrosis
blood in the joint
hydrathrosis
water in the joint
pyarthrosis
pus in the joint
atrophy
underdevelopment, decrease or loss of muscle tissue
hypertrophy
overdevelopment of muscle tissue
myocele
hernia of muscle tissue
myolysis
loss of a muscle tissue
myomalacia
softening of the muscle
myosclerosis
hardening of the muscle
myotasis
stretching of a muscle
myotonia
muscle tone
ankylosing spondylitis
stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae
chrondro- osteodystrophy
poor development of bones and cartilage
craniosynostosis
premature fusing of skull bones
dactylitis
finger inflammation
hypertrophic spondylitis
overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation
osteitis
bone inflammation
osteochondritis
inflammation of bone and cartilage
osteogenesis imperfecta
brittle bone disease, bones are not developing correctly
osteomalacia
bone softening
osteomyelitis
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
osteopathy
bone disease
osteopenia
reduction in bone volume
osteoporosis
loss of bone density
spinal stenosis
abnormal narrowing of the spine
spondyloarthropathy
joint disease of the vertebrae
spondylolisthesis
slipping or dislocation of a vertebra
spondylolysis
loss of vertebra structure
spondylosis
vertebra condiiton
arthritis
joint inflammation
rheumatoid arthiritis
inflammation of the joints, rheumatoid b/c it resembles the symptoms of rheumatic fever
septic arthritis
inflammation of the joint caused by infection
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight
arthrocele
hernia of the joint
arthrodysplasia
abnormal joint development
arthtopathy
joint disease
arthrosclerosis
hardening of the joints
bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
bursopathy
disease of the bursa
subluxation
partial dislocation of the joint
achrondroplasia
defect in the formation of the cartilage
chondromalacia
abnormal softening of the cartilage
costochrondritis
inflammation of the cartilage of the rib
fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia
muscular dystrophy
poor muscle development
myoclunus
violent muscle contraction
myopathy
muscle disease
myasthenia
muscle weakness
myofasciitis
inflammation of muscle and fascia
myositis
muscle inflammation
necrotizing fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia
polymyositis
inflammation of multiple muscles
tardive dyskinesia
loss of muscle control
tendinitis / tendonitis
tendon inflammation
chondroma
tumor like growth of cartilage tissue
myoma
muscle tumor
myosarcoma
cancerous muscle tumor
osteocarcinoma
bone cancer tumor
osteochondroma
tumor made up of bone and cartilage / exostosis
osteosarcoma
cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells
analgesic
drug that relieves pain
anti arthritic
drug that opposes joint inflmmation
anti inflammatory
drug that opposes inflammation
antipyretic
drug that opposes fever
carpectomy
removal of all or part of the wrist
costectomy
removal of a rib
craniectomy
removal of a portion of the skull
piece of bone is not replaced after the surgery
craniotomy
removal of a portion of the skull
after a craniotomy, the piece of bone that was removed is replaced.
external fixation
fixation of a fractured bone from the outside (splints, stabilizers, etc)
internal fixation
fixation of a fractured bone from the inside
closed reduction
returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery
open reduction
returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery
metacarpectomy
removal of a bone in the hand
orthotics
device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body
osteoctomy
removal of bone
osteectomy
removal of a bone
osteoclasia
surgical breaking of a bone
osteoplasty
reconstruction of a bone
osteotomy
incision into the bone
prosthesis
device that is added to the body to replace a missing part or lost function
spondylosyndesis
fusing together of multiple vertebrae
sternotomy
incision into the sternum
tarsectomy
removal of all or a portion of the ankle
tarsoclasia
surgical fractures of the ankle
arthrectomy
removal of a joint
arthroclasia
therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility
arthrodesis
surgical fixation of a joint
arthrolysis
loosening a stiff joint
arthroplasty
reconstruction of a joint
artrotomy
incision into a joint
bursectomy
removal of a bursa
bursotomy
incision into a bursa
chondrectomy
removal of cartilage
chrondoplasty
reconstruction of cartilage
fasciectomy
removal of a fascia
fasciodesis
binding of fascia
fascioplasty
reconstruction of fascia
fasciorrhaphy
suturing of fascia
fasciotomy
incision into fascia
myectomy
removal of muscle
myodesis
binding of muscle
myodesis
binding of muscle
myomectomy
removal of a muscle tumor
myoplasty
muscle reconstruction
myorrhaphy
muscle suture
myotomy
incision into muscle
tendectomy
removal of a tendon
tendoplasty
reconstruction of a tendon
tenodesis
binding of a tendon
tenolysis
loosening of a tendon
tenonectomy
removal of a tendon
tenoplasty
reconstruction of a tendon
tenorrhaphy
suture of a tendon
tenotomy
incision into a tendon
Hx
history
Fx
fracture
Tx
traction or treatment
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
MCL
medial collateral ligamnet
LCL
lateral collateral ligamnet
PCL
posteriro cruciate ligament
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae
S1-S5
sacral vertebrae
DTR
deep tendon reflexes (reflex hammer)
EMG
electromyogram
FROM
fall range of motio
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
PT
physcial therapy
RA
theumatoid arthirits
RICE
rest/ice/compression/elevation
ROM
range of motion
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
WB
weight bearing
