CPP Ch 6 Flashcards
ocul/o, opthalm/o, opt/o
eye
lacrim/o , dacry/o
tear
-opia, -opsia
vision condition
blephar/o
eyelid
corne/o, kerat/o
cornea
conjuctiv/o
conjunctiva
scler/o
sclera (the white of the eye)
virtre/o
virteous liquid,
means glass
cycl/o
ciliary body
retin/o
retina
ir/o, irid/o
iris
phac/o, phak/o
lens
aur/o, ot/o
ear
acous/o, audi/o
sound, hearing
-acusis
hearing condition
pinna
fleshy part of the ear
funnel shape helps collect sound from the air and send it to the eardrum
tympanic membrane
eardrum
cerumen
ear wax, natural antibiotic, and a lubricant to keep the ear canal moist
salpinx
tube that helps drain the ear of any fluid and keeps pressure inside the middle ear the same as the outside
three bones that make up the middle ear
incus, stapes and malleus
What is the middle ear connected to?
connected to the nose and throat through a tube (salpinx)
salping/o
eustachian tube
tympan/o and myring/o
eardrum
mastoid/o
mastoid process
cochlea
shell shaped organ in the inner ear, with fluid and hair
labyrinth
inner ear
contains the cochlea (controls hearing)
vestibular system (controls balance)
acoustic nerve
send electrical nerves to the brain, and the brain processes these signals
vestibular system
sends information to the brain about the tilt, rotation, and motion of the head
made of small canals filled with fluid and hair
hair is moved by movement and head angles
hairs help maintain balance and coordinate movement with eyes
vestibul/o
vestibule
small space at the beginning of a canal
regulates balance
cochle/o
cochlea
spiral snail shell-shaped tube
akinestopia
inability to see objects in motion
ambiopia
double vision
ambylopia
decreased vision
asthenopia
weak vision
diplopia
double vision
hemianopsia
blindness in half the visual field
hyperopia
farsightedness
myopia
nearsightedness
persbyopia
decreased vision caused by old age
scotopia
adjustment of eye to see in darkness
blepharoplegia
paralysis of the eyelid
blepharospasm
involuntary contraction of the eyelid
dacryoadenalgia
pain in the tear gland
dacryocystalgia
pain in the tear sac
dacryohemorrhea
blood in tears
dacryorrhea
excessive tearing
opthalmalgia
eye pain
ophthalmoplegia
eye paralysis
opthalmoplegia
eye paralysis
xeropthalmia
dry eyes
astigmatism
vision problem caused by light rays entering the eyes arent focused on a single point in the back of the eye
corneal xerosis
dryness of the cornea
keratalgia
pain in the cornea
cycloplegia
paralysis of the ciliary body
iridalgia
pain in the iris
miosis
contraction of the pupil
mydriasis
abnormal dilation of the pupil
scotoma
dark spot in the vision field
hyperacusis
excessively senstiive hearing
hypoacusis
excessively insensitive hearing
osteoacusis
hearing through bone
presbycusis
loss of hearing in old age
mastoidalgia
pain in the mastoid
otalgia
ear pain
otodynia
ear pain
otorrhea
discharge from the ear
tinnitus
ringing in the ears
vertigo
dizzyness
ophthalmoscope
instrument for looking at the eye
optomyometer
device used to determine the strength of eye muscles
phacoscope
instrument for looking at a lens
retinoscope
instrument for looking @ the retina
retinoscopy
procedure for looking at the retina
tonometer
instrument that measures tension/pressure in the eye
binocular
pertaining to both eyes
iridokinesis
movement of the iris
lacrimation
formation of tears
nasolacrimal
pertaining to the nose and tear system
opthalmic
pertaining to the eye
ophthalmologist
eye specialist
optic
pertaining to the eye
optokinetic
pertaining to eye movement
optometrist
specialist in measuring the eye
retinal
pertaining to the retina
blepharedema
eyelid swelling
blepharoptosis
drooping eyelid
blepharipyorrhea
discharge of pus from the eyelid
dacryolith
hard formation (stone) in the tear systrm
dacrypyorrhea
discharge of pus in tears
ectropion
outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye
entropion
inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye
exophthalmus
protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket
nystagmus
involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes
strabismus
condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object
esotropia
inward turning of the eye, toward the nose
exotropia
outward turning of the eye, away from the nose
keratomalacia
softening of the cornea
pteyrgium
winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea
scleromalacia
softening of the sclera
papilledema
swelling of the optic nerve where it reaches the retina
phacomalacia
softening of the lens
phachoscleorisis
hardening of the lens
audiogram
record produced by an audiometer
audiometer
instrument for measuring hearing
audiometry
procedure for measuring hearing
otoscope
instrument for looking into the ear
otoscopy
procedure for examining the ear
pneumatic otoscopy
procedure for examining the ear using air
salpingoscope
instrument for examining the eustachian tubes
tympanometry
procedure for measuring the eardrums movement
audiologist
hearing specialist
aural
pertaining to the ear
otolaryngologist
specialist in the ear and throat
otoneurologist
specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain
otorhinolaryngologist
specialist in ENT (ear, nose throat)
otosteal
pertaining to the bones of the ear
salpingopharylngeal
pertaining to the eustachian tubes and the throat
ceruminoma
benign tumor of the cerumen secreting glands of the ear
ceruminosis
excessive formation of ear wav
macrotia
abnornmally large ears
microtia
abnormally small ears
otopyorrhea
discharge of pus from the ears
otosclerosis
hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear
tympanic perforation
tear/hole in the eardrum
tympanosclerosis
hardening of the eardrum
blepharitis
eyelid inflammation
blepharoconjunctivis
inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva
dacryocystits
inflamamtion of the tear sac
dacryoadenitis
inflammation of the tear gland
dacryohermorrhea
discharge of blood in tears
dacryolithiasis
prescence of stones in the tear system
dacryostenosis
narrowing of the tear duct
glacuoma
eye disease that causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve
oculomycosis
fungal eye condition
oculopathy
eye disease
opthalmatrophy
atrophy of the eye
opthalmitis
inflammtion of the eye
opthalmomycosis
fungal eye condition
opthalmomyitis
inflammation of eye muscles
opthalmopathy
eye disease
trichiasis
condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming into contact with the eye
conjunctivis
pink eye, inflammtion of the conjunctiva
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea
keratopathy
disease of the cornea
sclerectasia
overexpansion of the sclera
scleroiritis
inflammation of the sclera and iris
sclerokeratitis
inflammation of sclera and cornea
sclerokerairitis
inflammation of the sclera cornea and iris
aniridia
absence of an iris
aphakia
absence of a lens
cataract
opacity of the lens of the eye
corneal abrasion
scratch on cornea
cyclokeratitis
inflammation of the ciliary body and cornea
endophthalmitis
inflammation of the inside of the eye
iridemia
bleeding from the iris
iridocyclitis
inflammation of the iris and ciliary body
iridokeratitis
inflammtion of the iris and cornea
iridopathy
disease of the iris
iritis
inflammation of the iris
optic neuritis
inflammation of the optic nerve
phakitis
lens inflammation
retinits
inflammation reitina
retinopathy
retina disease
retinosis
retina condition
cerumen impaction
buildup of ear wax that blocks ear canal
mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid
otitis externa
inflammation of the outer ear
otomycosis
fungal ear condition
aerotitis
inflammation of the ear caused by air
conductive hearing loss
hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle ear
myringitis
inflammation of the eardrum
myringodermatitis
inflamtion of the eardrum and surrounding skin
myringomycosis
fungal condition of the eardrum
otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
otosclerosis
hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear
rhinosalpingitis
inflammation of the nose and eustachian tubes
acoustic neuroma
tumor on the acoustic nerve
cochleitis
inflammation of the cochlea
labrinthitis
inflammation of the labryinth
sensorineural hearing
hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain
vestibular neuritis
inflammation of the vestibular nerve
vestibulitis
inflammation of the vestibule
miotic
drug that causes the contraction of the pupil
mydriatic
drug that causes the abnormal dilation of the pupil
cycloplegic
drug that paralyzes the ciliary body
intravitreal antibiotics
antibiotics administered directly into the vitreous gel liquid
ceruminolytic
drug that aids in the breakdown of ear wax
ototoxic
drug that damages the ear / hearing
blepharoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the eye
belpharotomy
incision into the eyelid
dacryodenectomy
removal of the tear gland
dacrycystectomy
removal of the tear sac
dacryocystirhinostomy
creation of an opening btw the tear sac and nose
dacryocystotomy
incision into the tear sac
enucleation
removal of an eye
oculoplasty
reconstruction of the eye
opthalmectomy
removal of the eye
corneal transplant
replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue
keratoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the cornea
keratotomy
incision into the cornea
sclerotomy
incision into the sclera
cyclotomy
incision into the ciliary body
intraocular lens implant
insertion of a new lens inside the eye
iridectomy
removal of the iris
iridectomy
removal of the iris
iridocyclectomy
removal of the iris and ciliary body
iridotomy
incision into the iris
phacoemulsification
fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it
retinopexy
surgical reattachement of the retina
retinotomy
incision into the retina
vitrectomy
removal of the vitreous liquid from the eye
auditory prothesis
hearing aid
ceruminolysis
breakdown of wax
ear lavage
rinsing of ear canal to remove wax
mastoidectomy
removal of the mastoid
mastodocentesis
puncture of the mastoid
otoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the ear
myringectomy
removal of the eardrum
myringoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the eardrum
myringotomy
incision into the eardrum
tympanocentesis
puncture of the ear drum
tympanolabryinthopexy
surgical fixation of the eardrum to the labryinth
tympanoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the eardrum
tympanostomy
creation of an opening in the eardrum
cochlear implant
stimulates the cochlea
helps ppl hear
labyrinthectomy
removal of the labryinth
labryinthotomy
incision into the labryinth
vestibulotomy
incision into the vestiblue