CPLR Art 52 Volume 3 Flashcards
5225- Payment or Delivery of Property of Judgment Debtor
Upon motion of the ___________ where it is shown that the debtor is in possession of certain property of which the creditor has an interest, the court can order certain property or money be handed over to satisfy the judgment
judgment creditor
5225- Payment or Delivery of Property of Judgment Debtor
A special proceeding may be brought in the event such property is in the possession of a __________ and the filing of such will bring the person holding the property into the __________ of the court
third party ………. jurisdiction
5225- Payment or Delivery of Property of Judgment Debtor
Notices of the motion to the debtor and the third party proceeding shall be served on the judgment debtor in the same manner as a _____________ or by _________ or ______________ return receipt requested.
Summons ………registered or certified mail,
5226- Installment Payment Order
- The judgment debtor can be ordered to make _________________to the creditor in certain situations.
- Such payments must be _______________
installment payments ……….. affordable
5227- Payment of Debts Owed to Judgment Debtor
The judgment creditor can bring a ____________ against any person indebted to the judgment debtor, and may require such person to pay to the judgment creditor the debt in an amount sufficient to satisfy the judgment
special proceeding
5228- Receivers
The court may appoint a ____________ upon motion, who is authorized to administer, collect, improve, lease repair or sell any real or personal property in which the judgment debtor has an interest, to satisfy the judgment
RECEIVER
5228- Receivers
If a receiver has been appointed, a court making an order directing payment, or delivery, of property shall direct that payment, or delivery, be made to the ___________ rather than to a sheriff.
receiver
5228- Receivers
The receiver shall have no power to employ _____________ unless so authorized by order of the court
counsel
5228- Receivers
***A receiver is entitled to necessary expenses or commission not to exceed ___________ of the sums received.
5%
Hint: envision the V in “receiver as the roman numeral for FIVE for 5%
5229- Enforcement Before Judgment Entered
After verdict or decision but before a judgment is entered, the court can order a person to be examined or restrained with the same effect as a restraining notice ___________
after judgment
5230- Executions+
An __________ must specify the date, court, amount, interest rate (also date new interest rate applies if Consumer debt), and parties involved in the judgment or order
execution
5230- Executions+
An execution shall be returned to the clerk of the court from which it is issued or to the support collection unit within ___________ after its issuance
SIXTY (60) DAYS
5230- Executions+
NEW: If the applicable interest rate changes FROM 9% TO 2% FOR CONSUMER DEBT while an execution is ongoing, the judgment creditor shall issue an amended execution within _________ of the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand twenty-one which amended this subdivision, effective as of the date of the rate change.
sixty (60) days
5231 Income execution +
An ________________ shall specify the name of the person or entity from whom the judgment debtor is receiving money, the amount of money, the frequency of its payments, and the amount of installments to be collected therefrom
income execution
5231 Income execution +
- The execution must also notify the judgment debtor that they must start paying the installments to the sheriff immediately. If they don’t, the execution will be served on the person or entity from whom they are receiving or will receive money.
- (New) If a judgment creditor issues an amended execution because the applicable interest rate changes from 9% to 2% for consumer debt, the income execution need not mention ________________ to the sheriff or further execution.
immediate payment
5231 Income execution +
Keep in mind the amount of income that can be taken from a person is limited to _______, as __________ of their income is exempt as we previously studied.
10%…. 90%
5231 Income execution +
There are some additional guidelines such as the fact that no money can be taken from your income if your weekly earnings do not exceed _____________ the hourly minimum wage and no amount shall be imposed in judgments arising from a medical debt action brought by a licensed hospital
30 times
5231 Income execution +
- Within __________ after an income execution is delivered to the sheriff, the sheriff shall serve a copy of it upon the judgment debtor in the same manner as a Summons or by certified mail return receipt requested with an additional copy sent via regular______________
- If an amended execution is issued because of the consumer debt interest change, the sheriff must serve a copy of the income execution within ____________ of receiving it.
TWENTY(20)DAYS ……. 1st class mail…….. forty-five 45 days
5231 Income execution +
- If the judgment debtor fails to make the required installment payments for a period of _________or if the sheriff is unable to serve the execution upon the debtor, then the sheriff will make secondary service upon the source of the judgment debtor’s income, usually their employer. Such employer is to withhold the required funds from the debtor (employee), and pay them over to the sheriff
- (Bard) A person who is served with an income execution must withhold money from the judgment debtor’s paycheck and pay it to the sheriff. If the person fails to do this, the judgment creditor can sue them for the unpaid installments. If the judgment debtor’s employment is terminated after the execution is served, the levy will be ineffective and the execution will be returned, unless the debtor is reinstated or re-employed within _________
TWENTY (20) DAYS …….90 days.
5231 Income execution +
Any income execution delivered to the sheriff on or after the effective date of this act shall contain information outlining the ____________ about such executions
basic laws
5231 Income execution +
The levy of an income execution served upon a municipal or public benefit corporation, or board of education, shall be effective _________ after such service.
fifteen (15) days
5231 Income execution +
Such executions for income, or for property, are issued by ______________, or __________ or __________ for the judgment creditor.
the court, clerk of the court, or the attorney
5231 Income execution +
If two or more income executions are issued against the same judgment debtor, the money will be distributed to the creditors in the order in which the executions were delivered____________
- If an amended execution is issued due to the consumer debt interest change, it will retain the priority of the ___________
- (Bard) An income execution that is returned unsatisfied because the debtor cannot be found can be delivered to the sheriff of any county in which the person or entity from whom the judgment debtor is receiving or will receive money has an office or place of business.
- The priority of an income execution delivered to a sheriff within ___________ after its return by each previous sheriff shall be determined by the time of delivery to the first sheriff.
to the officer enforcing them.
…………. original execution…….. twenty days
5231 Income execution +
- It shall be the duty of the sheriff from time to time and at least once every ____________ to account for and pay over monies collected pursuant to an execution served upon him
- Provided, however, that if a judgment creditor issues an amended execution because the applicable interest rate changes for consumer debt, any money collected in excess of the judgment amount shall be promptly returned to ______________
NINETY(90) DAYS……. the debtor.