CPII- Ankle/ foot Flashcards
The ankle mortise is which joint
tibiofibulotalar Joint
____-___ degrees is normal foot flare
10-15 degrees
someone that desplays over 15 degrees of supination can have ___ or ___
weak pronators
hypertonic tibial anterior
____ : flat feet/ fallen arches
pes planus
Pes plantus: the head of the ____ shifts medial and inferior
talus
in pes plantus the head of the talus shifts ___ & ___
medial and inferior
pes plantus aka ____ , ____
flat feet
fallen arches
_____: freq includeds curling of the toes (claw toe) due to the angle that which the toes meet the floor
pes cavus
____: aka high arch
pes cavus
____: large bone spurs at the points of stress around a joint; most common at the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
bunyons
ass. with hallux valgus
____: lateral deviation of the great toe
hallux valgus
location of a tailors bunyon
5th MTP
Most common location for a bunyon
1st MTP
Most common location of a dropped metatarsel head
2nd metatarsel
_____: excessive stress on the plantar fascia, freq involves the spring lig
plantar fasciitis
_____: aka sprained arch
plantar fasciitis
plantar fasciitis often involves the ____ lig
spring lig
spring lig connects which two bones
navicular to the susentaculum tali
______: osteophyte formation at the medial tubercle of the calcaneous; ass. with increase stress on the plantar fascia
heel spur
bursitis is freq at the ______ & _____
achilles
medial tubercle of the calcaneous
_____: painful growth, usually between the 3rd and 4th metatarsals; benign tumor of nerve tissue
mortons neuroma
usual location of morton’s neuroma
3th and 4thmetatarsals
____: hyperextension of the MTP jts and flexion of the PIPs & DIPs
Claw toe
____: tender growths due to pressure . Usually on toe 4 or 5
corns
___ corns usually develop over the joint
hard corn
__ corns usually develop btw the toes
soft
What toe are ingrown toenails usually on
great toe
____ : over stretch injury to ligs
ankle sprain
inversion sprains usually involve ____ lig
anterior talofibullar lig
swelling over the ant/lat ankle
____ is the most common sprained lig in the body
anterior talofibullar lig
_______- sprain to the deltoid lig
eversion sprain
____ sprain has swelling inferior to the medial malleolus
eversion
____- involves the lig that stabilize the distal tibia & fibula
high ankle sprain
MOI for a high ankle sprain
external twisting of the foot and ankle
___ ankle sprain takes the longest to heel
high ankle sprain
____ sprain is usually more likely to cause an avusion fracture
eversion sprain
____: aka medial tibial stress
shin splints
shin splints most common causes inclube ___, ____ & ___
stress fractures
priostitis
tendonitis
Anterior shin splints involve _____ M
tibialis anterior M
anterior shin splints usually come from running up or down a hill
down a hill
- because of the deceleration from the tibialis anterior
posterior shin splints involves the ____ M
tibialis posterior
posterior shin splints usually come from running up or down a hill
running up a hill
c.c. ____ within the leg is a true medical emergancy
compartment syndrome
____: swelling of M tis within its hascia & ass retinaculum
compartment syndrome
usually in the posterior compartment
closed pack position for toes
max extension
closed pack position for intermetatarsal joint
max opposition
closed pack position for tarsometatarsel joint
max inversion
tibiofibulotalar joint (mortise)
max dorsiflex
