CP II - Hip Flashcards

done

1
Q

What are we looking for during a hip inspection

A
  1. Gait
  2. symmetry
  3. sx of recent / past trauma
  4. Lordotic lumbar curve
  5. leg length
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2
Q

What curve can cause problems to the hip

A

lordotic lumbar curve

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3
Q

_______: tightening of the joint capsule maintaining slight flexion and not allowing for full etension

A

flexion contracture

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4
Q

flexion contracture are seen mostly by individuals who _______ for their job

A

sit for long periods of time

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5
Q

Flexion contracture is ______ of the joint capsle maintaining slight ___& not allowing full _____

A

tightening of capsle

slight flexion

full extension

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6
Q

_______: neck is angled more posterior than normal; causes toe-out stance & gait; usually congenital

A

retroversion of the femor neck

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7
Q

Retroversion of the femor neck: neck is angled more ___ than normal; causes ______ stance

A

neck- more posterior

causes- toe-out stance

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8
Q

_____: neck is angled more anterior; causes a toe - in stance & gait

A

anteversion of the femoral neck

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9
Q

normal angle of the femoral neck is approx _____ degrees anterior

A

30 degrees

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10
Q

Anteversion of the femoral neck- neck is angled more ___; causes a ___stance & gait

A

neck- anterior

causes- toe in

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11
Q

Congenital dislocation of the hip is usually ____ displacement

A

anterior

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12
Q

Congenital dislocation of the hip is usually anterior displacement- it greatly limits ____

A

abduction

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13
Q

Congenital dislocation of the hip usualy reduced what motions?

A

hip: flexion, abduction and external rotation

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14
Q

Femur neck fracture from ______ in old age

A

osteoporisis

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15
Q

Primary pain during hip fractures is often reported as ______

A

inguinal pain

  • have to differentiate btw hernia vs. hip fracture
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16
Q

Posterior hip pain is often secondary to ______

A

lumbar spine issues

eg sciatica

17
Q

What makes up the femoral triangle

A

sup- inguinal crease
med- adductor longus
Lat- sartorius
floor - add. longus, pectineus and iliopsoas

18
Q

Contents of the femoral triangle

A
(NAVL)
femoral N
artery
vein 
Lymphnodes
19
Q

cc of the hip may have a profound impact on __&_____ function

A

knee and low back

20
Q

Closed -packed position of the hip

A

extension, internal rotation and abduction