CP II - Hip Flashcards
done
What are we looking for during a hip inspection
- Gait
- symmetry
- sx of recent / past trauma
- Lordotic lumbar curve
- leg length
What curve can cause problems to the hip
lordotic lumbar curve
_______: tightening of the joint capsule maintaining slight flexion and not allowing for full etension
flexion contracture
flexion contracture are seen mostly by individuals who _______ for their job
sit for long periods of time
Flexion contracture is ______ of the joint capsle maintaining slight ___& not allowing full _____
tightening of capsle
slight flexion
full extension
_______: neck is angled more posterior than normal; causes toe-out stance & gait; usually congenital
retroversion of the femor neck
Retroversion of the femor neck: neck is angled more ___ than normal; causes ______ stance
neck- more posterior
causes- toe-out stance
_____: neck is angled more anterior; causes a toe - in stance & gait
anteversion of the femoral neck
normal angle of the femoral neck is approx _____ degrees anterior
30 degrees
Anteversion of the femoral neck- neck is angled more ___; causes a ___stance & gait
neck- anterior
causes- toe in
Congenital dislocation of the hip is usually ____ displacement
anterior
Congenital dislocation of the hip is usually anterior displacement- it greatly limits ____
abduction
Congenital dislocation of the hip usualy reduced what motions?
hip: flexion, abduction and external rotation
Femur neck fracture from ______ in old age
osteoporisis
Primary pain during hip fractures is often reported as ______
inguinal pain
- have to differentiate btw hernia vs. hip fracture