CPCU 530 Ch. 3 Flashcards
A contract that one or more parties must perform only under certain conditions
Conditional contract
An obligation to act in complete honesty and to disclose all relevant facts
Utmost good faith
A false statement of a material fact on which a party relies
Misrepresentation
A clause that states that the insurer cannot contest the policy after it has been in force for a specified period, such as two years, during the insured’s lifetime
Incontestable clause
A period during which an insurer can challenge the validity of a life insurance policy
Contestable period
Any contract in which one party must either accept the agreement as written by the other party or reject it
Contract of adhesion
A contract in which the insurer agree, in the event of a covered loss, to pay an amount directly related to the amount of the loss
Contract of indemnity
The principle that insurance policies should provide a benefit no greater than the loss suffered by an insured
Principle of indemnity
A policy in which the insurer pays a stated amount in the event of a specified loss (usually a total loss), regardless of the actual value of the loss
Valued policy
A temporary written or oral agreement to provide insurance coverage until a formal written policy is issued
Binder
A law that permits a negligence victim to sue an insurer directly or to sue both the insurer and wrongdoer jointly
Direct-action statue
The intentional relinquishment of a known right
Waiver
A legal principle that prohibits a party from asserting a claim or right that is inconsistent with the party’s past statement or conduct on which another party has detrimentally relied
Estoppel
The voluntary act of choosing between two alternative rights or privladges
Election
A signed agreement indicating that during the course of investigation, neither the insurer nor the insured waives rights under the policy
Nonwaiver agreement