CPCU 520 - Insurance Operations Flashcards

0
Q

They insurance industry is regulated primarily to protect consumers, maintain insurer solvency, and to

A

Prevent destructive competition

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1
Q

The national association of insurance commissioners

A

Is a non profit corporation

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2
Q

Insurance trade organization

A

Provide insurers with personnel for lobbying purposes or allow them to influence pending legislation

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3
Q

The duties of a typical insurance commissioner include:

A

Holding hearings on insurance issues.

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4
Q

____ would be best able to assist an insurer with providing informed and timely responses to industry issues that affect its customers

A

The council of insurance agents and brokers

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5
Q

Unfair claims practices require an insurer to approve or deny coverage of a claim within a reasons period after the completion of

A

Proof of loss statement

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6
Q

If an insurer is insolvent, the state insurance places the insurer in

A

Receiver ship

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7
Q

Domestic stock insurers must

A

Meet paid in surplus requirements and capital stock requirements

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8
Q

As part of the peer review process, the NAIC ACCREDITATION program subjects state insurance regulators to a comprehensive review to determine whether the state has met minimum baseline standards of

A

Solvency regulation

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9
Q

Part of the solvency core principle of exiting the market and receivership

A

Solvency is defined and a receivership scheme established to ensure the payment of insured obligations of insolvent insurers subject to appropriate restrictions and limitations

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10
Q

Day to day regulation of the insurance business falls within the ______ of each state government

A

Executive branch

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11
Q

The most difficult time for an insurer to change distribution systems is when

A

Renewing an existing book of business

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12
Q

An agency bill process in which the producer is usually not required to pay the insurer until the premium is collected from the Policyholder

A

The item basis

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13
Q

Though marketing plans are varied, they all serve the same fundamental purpose of

A

Providing the roadmap necessary to profitably and effectively acquaint sellers with potential buyers

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14
Q

A profitability ratio that indicates whether an insurer has made an underwriting loss or gain.

A

Combined ratio - lower combined ratio reflects a higher level of profitability for an insurer

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15
Q

For underwriting to achieve it’s purpose,

A

Insurers must minimize the effects of adverse selection on the books of business

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16
Q

The risk control departments needs claim information to

A

Direct loss control resources and efforts to crucial areas.

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17
Q

Risk control personnel can assist underwriters

A

In modifying a new applicants loss exposure to meet eligibility requirements

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18
Q

Once premium auditors have obtained the data necessary for calculating the premium ,

A

They must decided whether the data are reasonable

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19
Q

Premium auditors verify the

A

Earnings of injured employees for workers comp claims

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20
Q

When a Policy is written subject to audit, The exact exposure and premium bases :

A

Cannot be known until the end of the policy period

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21
Q

The need for a premium audit arises because

A

Some insurance policies have adjustable premiums

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22
Q

Insurance that covers every cause of direct physical loss or damage that is not specifically excluded is referred to as

A

Special form coverage

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23
Q

Regulators sometimes require insurers to provide

A

A consulting actuary’s opinion verifying the accuracy and reasonableness of the staff actuaries’ work.

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24
Using the pure premium rate making method, the rate per exposure unit equals
The pure premiums plus the expense per exposure unit, divided by 1 minutes the profit and contingencies factor
25
Expense provision
The amount needed to pay future expenses, such as acquisition expenses, overhead, and premium taxes.
26
Ideal characteristic of rates
Promotion of loss control
27
Charges to increase commercial liability insurance limits
Frequently exceed 100% of the charge for basic coverage limits
28
With respect to estimating losses for use in the rate making process
Rates are based on incomplete loss experience.
29
Limitation of the loss development method of estimating loss reserves
Large one time events such as catastrophe would disrupt the historical pattern of development
30
U.S. Actuaries have several specialties including
Life insurance Health P & c And pension
31
The data fall into the 3 general categories
Paid and incurred losses Expenses Earned premium and/or exposure
32
The reinsurance agreement indemnifies the:
Policy , groups of policies , or other categories of insurance that are included in the agreement
33
Reinsurance intermediaries:
Can often help secure high coverage limits and catastrophe coverage
34
A factor affecting the selection of a retention by a primary insurer in its reinsurance program
Co-participation provision
35
A direct writing insurer
Is a reinsurer whose employees deal directly with primary insurers
36
Competent business analysts who speak the languages of business and technology
Can help bridge any communication gap
37
Multidimensional structure
Is an organization structure in which groups are organized into seperate profit centers
38
To be successful, the differentiation business-related strategy must
Acurrately determine customers' preferences to develop products perceived as distinctive
39
Strategic alliance
Is considered the simplest and carries the lowest degree of risk
40
following statements is correct with regard to assessing the external environment under the 5 forces model
Insurance consumers have greater bargaining power in a soft market
41
Strategic alliances
Provide a low-risk approach to quickly entering a new market
42
SWOT analysis to analyze the competitive environment
Identifying internal strengths and weaknesses involves considering financial, physical, Human, and organizational assets.
43
The item basis
An agency bill process in which the producer is usually not required to pay the insurer until the premium is collected from the policy holder
44
The most prominent actuarial functions for an insurer involve estimation of unpaid liabilities and adequacy of loss reserves as well as
Rate making
45
Artificial intelligence
Is a computer processing or output that stimulates human reasoning or knowledge
46
3 specific ratios used to measure an insurer's underwriting performance:
- the loss ratio - the expense ratio - the trade basis combined ratio
47
_____ supports the core functions of an insurance company
Reinsurance
48
An insurer's ______ department provided information to the underwriting department to assist in selecting and rating risks.
Risk control
49
The insurance industry is highly regulated, and the expense associated with compliance can be substantial. To the extent that these expenses increase the cost of insurance, they create a conflict between ___ goal and the insurer's goal of _____
The insurer's profit goals and the insurer's goal of meeting customer's needs.
50
In ___ cycles, excessive competition can entice some insurers to bend the rules, making insurers unable to attain their legal and regulatory goals
Soft cycles
51
Proprietary insurer's that acts as an insurance marketplace. It's members underwrite any insurance or reinsurance purchased, and members are primarily partnerships or corporations with limited liability
An insurance exchange
52
Formula that calculates the return on equity
Net income divided by owners equity
53
Fraud accounts for ___ percent of property-casualty losses
10%
54
A goal of rate regulation requires that
Loss exposures that are roughly similar regarding expected losses and expenses should be charged substantially similar rates
55
3 key areas of market conduct, insurance regulators have traditionally monitored:
- producer practices - claim practices - underwriting practices
56
An important questions for an insurer to ask when examining customers' need and characteristics to select a distribution channel is
How quickly can inquiries and transactions be processed
57
Direct bill
Method of premium collection generally used for personal insurance policies and small commercial accounts
58
Function all producers perform
Prospecting
59
Generally paid a negotiated fee, rather than a fixed commission
National broker
60
Regions broker
Sells insurance by representing customer rather than insurers
61
Marketing plan for a typical insurance provider includes
Situational analysis of the current marketplace
62
Marketing plan
Includes, Development of sales goals and projected outcomes is part