Aic 32 Liability Claims Practices Flashcards
Manifestation rule
The rule stating that occurrence takes place at the time the injury or property damage is discovered
Exposure rule
Under their exposure rule, and occurrence takes place at the time of the first exposure to damage producing elements
Successive joint tort feasts
Two separate acts
Concurrent joint tort feasts
When the independent, negligent acts of tow or more parties combine to produce a single injury, the parties are concurrent joint tortfeasors
Disparagement of reputation
is communication of the false statements about the business practices of a person or company that damage the company in the public eye.
Libel
Written defamation
Slander
Oral defamation
Assault
The threat of force against another person that creates a well-founded fear of imminent harmful contact
Members of joint enterprise
Describes a relationship where vicarious liability is likely to exist
claims against the manufactures must mean four rules of
1)Numerosity 2)commonality 3)typicality and adequacy of representation
Implied warranty
Is an obligation that the courts impose on a seller to warrant certain facts about a product even though not expressly stated by the seller
A seller is only liable under strict liability if
1) the product has a defect,
2) the defect is unreasonably dangerous 3) the defect was the proximate cause of the claimants injuries
4) the product was used in a manner reasonably anticipated
Under a reservation of rights, the insured should
Inform the insured of all information relevant to the insured’s defense, including a realistic and periodic assessment of the insurance chance to win or lose the pending lawsuit
Declaratory judgment action
A method of using the court System to resolve questions about whether coverage applies or about rights and duties under a policy
A formulate method for valuing claims might lead to early settlement because the formula method allows:
For a simple approach, assuming that the special damages have a certain ratio to pain and suffering
Why use an expert prior to recommending a reserve increase
Experts can compute the complex calculations of loss of earnings as well as determine future costs for medical and living expenses
General purpose of wrongful death actions was to
Provide survivors of the deceased with the same standard of living that would have been provided if the deceased had lived
An expert system normally features
A user interface that allows the user to present questions or answer prompts to help develop values.
When forum shopping a venture , the plaintiff woukd prefer to file suit in
An urban venue which usually grants higher words
In settlement agreements the consideration by the insurer is usually some monetary amount. the claimant’s consideration is
Giving up the right to sue
Advantage of having parties caucus in a mediation session
The caucus may permit mediators to speak frankly about one party’s behavior and how it may be counter productive to negotiations.
In order for a settlement agreement to be valid contact the agreement must include
An offer, acceptance of the offer and consideration to the parties.
After making their most realistic offers, parties often find the differences small and may conclude the negotiation without going forward with arbitration
Baseball arbitration
Online blind bidding
If the offer and demands overlaps, most online providers will settle the claim automatically by splitting the difference, if the numbers are witching 30% or $5k
Policy holder releases
Are used when an insider or claimant is paid for a claim when coverage is doubtful
The same elements that exist for a successful negotiation also exist for adr
Communication
Preparation
Evaluation
Power
A pleading that responds to the plaintiffs demand by either denying the allegations in the plaintiffs complaint or confessing to them is the
Answer
An insurer benefits from good litigation management in the following ways
reduced and more consistent legal fees, better case assignment to the needed legal experts, better relationship with legal counsel, and reduced administrative costs and processes