CPC Prep General Information Flashcards

1
Q

Which scaling method is an example of changing to a larger EC2 instance; where you change the instance type and family?

A

Vertical

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2
Q

What are the limitations of scaling vertically?

A
  • Often requires manual intervention
  • Typically requires downtime
  • Can reach a limit of scalability
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3
Q

What scaling type is where you add more of the same instance?

A

Horizontal

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4
Q

What are the benefits of horizontal scaling?

A
  • Seamless scaling without downtime

- Can scale almost limitlessly

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5
Q

What are the following categories together called? Disposable resources instead of fixed servers; automation; loose coupling; server, not servers; databases; removing single points of failure; optimize for cost; caching; & security

A

AWS Best Practices

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6
Q

Which AWS Best Practice allows customers to take advantage of dynamically provisioned resources and nature of cloud computing?

A

Disposable resources instead of fixed servers

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7
Q

Which AWS Best Practice improves system stability and organization efficiency?

A

Automation

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8
Q

Which AWS Best Practice reduces interdependentcies where a change or a failure in one component should not cascade to other components?

A

Loose Coupling

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9
Q

Which AWS Best Practice allows customers to leverage more than just Amazon EC2 and provides a breadth of services on AWS?

A

Service, not servers

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10
Q

Which AWS Best Practice considers performance requirements and scalability by selecting the right database technology for each workload?

A

Databases

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11
Q

Which AWS Best Practice uses design to fail, introduce redundancy, detect failure, durable data storage, and automated multi-data center resilience?

A

Removing Single Point of Failure

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12
Q

Which AWS Best Practice focuses on right sizing, elasticity, and takes advantage of the variety of purchasing options?

A

Optimize for Cost

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13
Q

Which AWS Best Practice is used to improve performance and cost efficiently and methods include Edge Caching & Application Data Caching?

A

Caching

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14
Q

Which AWS Best Practice focuses on defense in depth, reduced privilege access, security as code (CloudFormation), and real-time auditing?

A

Security

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15
Q

What are the 5 Pillars of Operational Excellence?

A
  • Operational Excellence
  • Security
  • Reliability
  • Performance Efficiency
  • Cost Optimization
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16
Q

Which pillar of Operational Excellence provides the ability to run and monitor systems to deliver business value and to continually improve supporting processes and procedures?

A

Operational Excellence

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17
Q

Which pillar of Operational Excellence provides the ability to protect information, systems, and assets while delivering business value through risk assessments and mitigation strategies?

A

Security

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18
Q

Which pillar of Operational Excellence focuses on a system’s ability to recover from infrastructure of service disruptions, dynamically acquire computing resources to meet demand, and mitigate disruptions such as misconfigurations or transient network issues?

A

Reliability

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19
Q

Which pillar of Operational Excellence focuses on the ability to us compute resources efficiently to meet system requirements and to maintain that efficiency as demand changes and technologies evolve?

A

Performance Efficiency

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20
Q

Which pillar of Operational Excellence focuses on the ability to avoid or eliminate unneeded costs or suboptimal resources?

A

Cost Optimization

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21
Q

Which AWS service provides the ability to set custom budgets that alert you when your costs or usage exceed your budgeted amount?

A

AWS Budgets

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22
Q

Which AWS service is a managed cloud service that lets connected devices easily and securely interact with cloud applications and other devices?

A

IoT Core

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23
Q

Which AWS service can support billions of devices and trillions of messages, and can process and route those messages to AWS endpoints and to other devices reliably and securely?

A

IoT Core

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24
Q

Which AWS service provides protection from DDoS attacks on websites and assistance from AWS experts during such events?

A

AWS Shield Advance

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25
Which AWS service provides enhanced detection and includes specialized support team (AWS DDoS Response Team (DRT)) for customers on Enterprise or Business Support Plans? These teams can be engaged before, during or after an attack.
AWS Shield Advance
26
What are the app-facing components of the AWS serverless infrastructure?
AWS Lambda & Amazon API Gateway
27
Which entity helps an organization design, build, and manage their workloads on AWS?
APN Consulting Partners
28
Which AWS service has a physical server with EC2 instance capacity dedicated to one user that allows an organization to bring their own licensing on host hardware that is physically isolated from other AWS accounts?
EC2 Dedicated Host
29
Which AWS service enables customers to rapidly deploy a popular IT solution and start using it immediately; these accelerators reduce hundreds of manual procedures into just a few steps?
AWS Quick Start Reference Deployments
30
What are the four HTTP Response Status Codes?
HTTP 200 - successful upload HTTP 300 - Redirection HTTP 400 - Client Error HTTP 500 - Server Error
31
Company using AWS CLI and programmatic access to AWS resources from its on premises network. What is a mandatory requirement in this scenario.
Using AWS access key and a secret key
32
What type of cloud computing service do AWS Elastic Beanstalk and Amazon RDS correspond to?
Platform as a Service
33
A web application is running on AWS has been receiving malicious requests from the same set of IP addresses. Which AWS service can help secure the application and block the malicious traffic?
AWS WAF
34
Which AWS service can assist with coordinating tasks across distributed application components?
Amazon Simple Workflow Service (SWS)
35
A startup eCommerce company needs to quickly deliver new website features in an iterative manner, minimizing time to market. Which AWS Cloud feature allows this?
Agility
36
You company recently migrated to AWS. How can your CTO monitor the organization’s cost?
AWS Cost Explorer
37
Which AWS service offer user pools and identity pools?
Amazon Cognito
38
Which AWS service provides a fast, reliable graph database service that makes it easy to build and run applications that work with highly connected datasets?
Amazon Neptune
39
Which AWS service can you use to install a third-party database?
Amazon EC2
40
A Cloud Practitioner wants to build an application stack that will be highly elastic. What AWS services can be used that don’t require you to make any capacity decisions upfront?
Amazon S3 | AWS Lambda
41
Which cloud computing model gives the IT department the highest level of flexibility and management control?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
42
Which AWS tools can be used for automation?
AWS CloudFormation | AWS Elastic Beanstalk
43
Which service can be used to easily create multiple accounts?
AWS Organizations
44
When using IAM, what authentication methods are available to use?
Server Certificates | Access Keys
45
Which of the options below are recommendations in the performance efficiency pillar of the well-architected framework?
Democratize advance technologies | Use serverless architectures
46
Which AWS Support Plan provides access to architectural and operational reviews, as well as 24/7 access to Cloud Support Engineers through email, online chat, and phone?
Enterprise
47
To gain greater discounts, which services can be reserved?
Amazon RedShift | Amazon DynamoDB
48
Which AWS services can be used as infrastructure automation tools?
AWS CloudFormation | AWS OpsWorks
49
Which of the below AWS services supports automated backups as a default configuration?
Amazon RDS
50
To ensure the security of you AWS account, what are two AWS best practices for managing access keys?
Where possible, use IAM roles with temporary security credentials Don’t generate an access key for the root account user
51
You are concerned that you may be getting close to some of the default service limits for several AWS services. What AWS tool can be used to display current usage and limits?
AWS Trusted Advisor
52
Which team is available to support AWS customers on an Enterprise support plan with account issues?
AWS Concierge
53
Which AWS service lets you add sign up, sign-in and access control to web and mobile apps?
Amazon Cognito
54
What are the fundamental charges for Elastic Block Store (EBS) volumes?
Provisioned IOPS | The amount of data storage provisioned
55
Which type of security control can be used to deny network access from a specific IP address?
Network ACL
56
Which types of monitoring can Amazon CloudWatch be used for?
Application Performance | Operational Health
57
When using Amazon RDS databases, which items are you charged for?
Multi-AZ | Outbound data transfer
58
A cloud practitioner needs to decrease application latency and increase performance for globally distributed users. Which services can assist?
Amazon S3 | Amazon CloudFront
59
What is the name of the AWS managed Docker registry service used by the Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS)?
Elastic Container Registry
60
What are the benefits of using IAM roles for applications that run on EC2 instances?
It is easier to manage IAM roles | More secure than storing access keys within applications
61
What are the primary benefits of using AWS Elastic Load Balancing?
High availability | Elasticity
62
What offerings are included in the Amazon LightSail product set?
Virtual Private Server | Managed MySQL database
63
Assuming you have configured them correctly, which AWS services can scale automatically without intervention?
Amazon DynamoDB | Amazon S3
64
A Cloud Practitioner needs to rapidly deploy a popular IT solution and start using it immediately. What should the Cloud Practitioner use?
AWS Quick Start reference deployments
65
Which AWS support plan provides email only support by Cloud Support Associates?
Developer
66
Which type of AWS database is ideally suited to analytics using SQL queries?
Amazon RedShift
67
What are the methods available for scaling an Amazon RDS database?
You can scale up by increasing storage capacity | You can scale up by moving to a larger instance size
68
According to the AWS Well-Architected Framework, what change management steps should be taken to achieve reliability in the AWS Cloud?
Use AWS CloudTrail to record AWS API calls into an auditable log file Use AWS Config to generate an inventory of AWS resources
69
To reduce costs, which of the following services support reservations?
Amazon RedShift | Amazon ElastiCache
70
Which AWS service is designed to be used for operational analytics?
Amazon Elasticsearch Service