CPC Prep Database Flashcards

1
Q

Which database type is organized by tables, rows and columns, has a rigid schema (SQL), is typically scaled vertically, and supports complex queries?

A

Relational Database

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2
Q

Which type of database has varied storage models, flexible schema (NoSQL), scales horizontally, and supports unstructured data?

A

Non-Relational

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3
Q

Which type of database is used for online transaction processing (OLTP)?

A

Operational/Transactional Database

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4
Q

Which type of database has source data coming from OLTP databases?

A

Online Analytics Processing (OLAP)

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5
Q

When would you use a database on an EC2 instance?

A

When you need full control over the instance and database.

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6
Q

Which Amazon database service makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud?

A

Amazon RDS

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7
Q

Which Amazon database service is Online Transaction Processing type of data base that can be used for online stores and banking systems?

A

Amazon RDS

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8
Q

How can you encrypt Amazon RDS instances and snapshots at rest?

A

Enabling encryption options for your Amazon RDS DB instance

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9
Q

Which service does Amazon RDS use for encryption services?

A

Key Management System (KMS)

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10
Q

Which AWS database services supports SQL server, Oracle, MySQL Server, PostgreSQL, Aurora, and Maria DB?

A

Amazon RDS

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11
Q

How does Amazon RDS scale?

A

Vertically by increasing the instance size

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12
Q

How does Amazon RDS achieve fault tolerance, disaster recovery, and automatic failover?

A

By using Multi-Availability Zone option

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13
Q

When should you use Amazon RDS read replica options and is used for scaling read performance?

A

For read heavy workloads

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14
Q

Which AWS database offering is in the RDS family?

A

Aurora

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15
Q

Which AWS database operates using MySQL and PostreSQL for a compatible relational database built for the cloud?

A

Aurora

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16
Q

Which AWS database features a distributed, fault-tolerant, self-healing storage system that auto-scales up to 64TB per database instance?

17
Q

Which AWS database service is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability?

18
Q

Which AWS database service offers push button scaling that enables you to scale at any time without incurring downtime?

19
Q

Which AWS database service synchronously replicates data across 3 Availability Zones in a region?

20
Q

Which service is a fully managed, highly available, in-memory cache for DynamoDB that delivers up to 10X performance improvement?

A

DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)

21
Q

How does DynamoDB scale?

A

Horizontally

22
Q

How does DynamoDB backup?

A

Point-in-time recovery down to the second in the last 35-days
- on-demand backup and restore

23
Q

Which AWS service acts as a data warehouse for large volumes of aggregated data to perform analytics?

A

Amazon RedShift

24
Q

Which AWS database service is a fast, fully managed data warehouse that makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all you data using standard SQL and Business Intelligence Tools?

A

Amazon RedShift

25
Which Amazon database service is used for relational databases that is used for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) use cases, always keep three copies of your data, and provides continuous/incremental backup?
Amazon RedShift
26
Which AWS database service offers in-memory caching that can be used to improve latency and throughput for many read-heavy application workloads or compute-intensive workloads?
Amazon ElastiCache
27
Which Amazon database service is good for fast temporary storage of small amounts of data?
Amazon ElastiCache
28
Which AWS database service can be used for a web session store, database caching, leaderboards, or streaming data dashboards?
Amazon ElastiCache
29
What are the two types of ElastiCache engines?
1. Memcached | 2. Redis