CPA 3 Cards Flashcards
Vertebral Prominens (C7) can help locate __
T1
Spine of the scapula corresponds with the spinous process of __
T3
Inferior angle of the scapula corresponds with the spinous process of __ and transverse process of __
T7, T8
Spinous process and transverse process is in the same plane for ___
T1-3, T12
Spinous process is in a plane halfway between its own TP and the TP of the vertebrae below for ___
T4-6, T11
Spinous process is in the plane of the TP of the vertebrae one level below for ___
T7-9, T10
Type 1 and Type 2 mechanics can be applied to ___ and ___ spine
Thoracic, Lumbar
What does TONGO stand for?
Type One
Neutral
Grouped (>3)
sb and rotation in Opposite directions
What does TOSS stand for?
Type Two
NOt grouped
Same Side sb and rotation
If hard end feel is worse in flexion, the segment is living in ___
extension
If hard end feel is better in flexion, the segment is living in __
flexion
If hard end feel is unchanged with flexion and exteions, the segment is ___
Neutral
Compression test
Spurling’s Maneuver
The OA joint is considered what kind of mechanic?
Type 1-like
How to assess OA lateral translation
- Hold head in neutral
- Translate OA from left to right
- Repeat in flexion/extension
How to assess OA rotation
- Hold head in neutral
- Assess rotation from posterior to anterior on TPs of vertebrae
- Repeat in flexion/extension
How to assess rotation of AA joint
- Fully flex C-Spine (locks out C2-7)
- Assess rotation of head bilaterally
OA MET
AA MET
The Typical Vertebrae are considered what kind of mechanic?
Type 2
Typical Cervical Vertebrae (C2-7) MET
OA ART
AA ART
Typical Cervical Vertebrae ART
Bilateral Forearm Fulcrum ST/MFR
Bilateral Forearm Fulcrum ART
Bilateral Forearm Fulcrum MET
BLT Upper Thoracics, Supine
BLT Lower Thoracic, Seated
BLT Thoracic/Lumbar, Prone
Steps of FPR
Upper Thoracic FPR
Lower Thoracic FPR
Lumbar, Flexed (Type 2) Prone
Lumbar Extended (Type 2) Prone
Steps of Still’s Technique
Stills Technique: Upper Thoracic, Seated