CP: Management of Patient with HIV + AIDS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment of HIV?

A
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2
Q

What is the treatment objectives of HAART?

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3
Q

What are the factors to consider in choosing 1st line therapy?

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4
Q

When is it best to start HAART therapy?

A
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5
Q

When to start 1st line therapy when patient presents with primary HIV infection?

A
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6
Q

When to start 1st line therapy when patient presents with established HIV infection?

A
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7
Q

When to start 1st line therapy when patient presents with AIDS diagnosis?

A
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8
Q

List the benefits of HAART

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9
Q

List the harms of HAART

A
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10
Q

Why is it important to adhere to HAART + what could be the reasons for non-adherence?

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11
Q

When is it best to switch HAART?

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12
Q

How can you switch HAART?

A
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13
Q

Incidence of opportunistic infections = reduced in HAART

Why is this?

A
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14
Q

What are the common HIV-associated illnesses?

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15
Q

What is the treatment of Tuberculosis?

A
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16
Q

What is the treatment of PCP?

17
Q

What is the treatment of Toxoplasma gondii?

18
Q

What is the recommendation for pregnant women using cART?

What exceptions are they?

19
Q

When should women start using cART when they haven’t started?

20
Q

What is the regimen for pregnant ladies with HIV when giving birth?

21
Q

How do we prevent HIV to infect a newborn?

22
Q

Discuss PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

23
Q

PrEP in adults

24
Q

What are the HAART drugs used + alternatives?

25
Q

What are the HAART drugs used in pregnancy?