Cp 2 Atoms, Ions, Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

TF elements in the same group tend to have similar properties

A

T

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2
Q

What is Grp 1 on the periodic table

A

Alkali metal (+1)

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3
Q

What is Grp 2 on the periodic table

A

Alkali earth metals(+2)

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4
Q

What is Grp 17 on the periodic table

A

Halogens (+1)

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5
Q

What is Grp 18 on the periodic table

A

Noble Gasses

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6
Q

what are molecular compounds

A

Atoms help together by covalent bonds

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7
Q

what are covalent bonds

A

○ Bond between 2 atoms sharing 1 or more pairs of e-

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8
Q

What are molecular compounds formed from

A

Non metals

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9
Q

What’s the difference between molecular and empirical formula

A

Molecular:
- C6H12O6
Empirical:
- CH2O

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10
Q

what the difference between covalent and ionic compounds

A

Covalent:
- NM+NM, share electrons
Ionic:
- M+NM, Take electrons

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11
Q

What are the 3 rules of naming binary ionic compounds

A
  • Cation (M) written first in name
  • Anion name ends in -ide
  • Name of cations with multiple charges have roman numerals to show which one were using
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

TF when naming polyatomic ions:
- More O2 Atoms = Ate ending
- Fewer O2 atoms = Ite ending

A

T

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14
Q

What do binary acids contain

A

H and a NM

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15
Q

Name - HCl, HI, and HBr

A

Hydrochloric acid
Hydroiodic acid
Hydrobromic acid

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16
Q

what changes need to be made when naming oxy acids

A
  • Turns ate - ic
  • Turns ide - ous
    ○ Nitric acids
    Nitrous acid
    Chloric acid
    Hypochlorous acid
17
Q
A
18
Q
A