Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

year 2 aut > CP 1 study > Flashcards

CP 1 study Flashcards

1
Q

Nasal prongs fr

A

1-4 per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Simple mask

A

6-8 per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Neb

A

8 lpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Resivour mask

A

10-15 Lpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mannual ventilation bag

A

10-15 Lpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A
N
T
S

A

A access is difficult
N number of pt a scene exceeds road resources
T pt has a time sensitive condition
S pt needs personal of higher skill and clincally significant time will be saved by that person helicoptering in

Times
Stat 1 15 mins at minimum will b saved
Stat 2 30 mins will b saved
Stat 3 60 mins at minimum will b saved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

pressure in arteries when heart if filling/relaxed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

eccymosis

A

bruising or discolouration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How children compensate for respiratory difficulty

A

increased rate of breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an early sign of respiratory distress in children

A

tachpnoea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Children’s dominant respiratory muscle

A

the diaphragm- the chest wall is not moved significantly. This is why children are stomach breathers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

children indrawing and retraction

A

As children have very elastic ribs so in drawing, retraction very obvious and can lead to fatigue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does hypoxia cause in children

A

tachycardia, agitation, drowsiness pallour, cyanosis is a very late sign.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

children blood volume

A

Children have a higher blood volume and CO relative to size in comparison with adults. However they have a lower total blood volume. Therefore a lot less significant injuries such bleeding from scalp can cause hypovalemic shock. Children are good at vasocontricting, So a drop in BP is a very late sign of shock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

signs of shock in children

A

tachycardia, tachypnoea, vasoconstriction (causing slow CRT and mottled skin).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

estimated 1-10 yr olds

11-14 yr olds

A

( age +4) x 2

age x 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

supine

A

lying flat on back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is pre-term labour

A

37 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

RR normal

A

12-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

BP systolic normal

A

90-140

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

temp normal

A

36.5-37.5

22
Q

PEARL

A

Pupils equal, accommodating and reactive to light.

23
Q

New born HR
1-12 months
1-4 years
5-12 years

A

120-180
100-160
80-100
65-100

24
Q

RR newborn
1-12 months
1-4 years
5-12 years

A

30-60
30-50
24-40
18-30

25
Q

BP newborn
1-12 months
1-4 years
5-12 years

A

60-90
90-105
95-105
100-110

26
Q

reasons to administer O2

A
  • SPO2 less than 94%
  • airway obstruction
  • respiratory distress
  • shock
  • severe TBI
  • carbon monoxide poisoning
  • smoke inhalation
  • decompression illness
  • a condition where sedation is required
27
Q

LLQ

A

descending colon, sigmoid colon, uterus

28
Q

RLQ

A

ascending colon, uterus, ceceum ( top of large intestines, appendix

29
Q

ULQ

A

kidney, liver (more on right), stomach, spleen, pancreas

30
Q

URQ

A

kidney, duodenum, liver, gallbladder

31
Q

4 types of plans / directives

A

Dnr
Advance care plans
Advance directives
Allow natural death orders

32
Q

When is cyanosis visible

A

Usually with says below 80%

33
Q

Vital signs recorrding

A

Stat 1-2 10-15 mins

Stat 3 20-30 mins

34
Q 
Cardiac compromise
Not
Mild
Moderately
Severe
A

Not- normal Vs no MI
Mild- near normal VS mild symptoms of MI
Moderate- abnormal VS significant symptoms of MI
Severe- very abnormal VS could by LOC, high risk cardiac arrest

35
Q

What etco2 do u aim for in post rosc care

A

35-45

36
Q

Signs of shock in young children

A

Tachyponea, tachycardia, vasoconstriction

37
Q

Shoulder relocation technique

A

Modified kochers technique- rotate out and up

Stimsons technique- lying on bed arm hanging

38
Q

Shoulder dislocation looks like

A

Squared off shoulder rather than protruding clavicle. This is usually a acromioclavicular dislocation.

39
Q

Central Cord syndrome

A

Injury/ bleeding central spinal cord. Central spinal duct is where arm nerves are. So moto function of arms impaired, legs none or a little.

40
Q

Anterior Cord syndrome

A

Injury to front 2/3 of cord. Loss of motor function, pain and temperature sensation.

41
Q

Brown Sequard syndrome

A

Injury to one side of the cord. Injury to descending colon, loss of motor function of same side as injury.

Ascending- loss of proprioception. And loss of temperature and pain on opposiste side to injury.

42
Q

stages of delevery

A

1st stage is contractions, until the cervix is fully dilated. 2nd stage is pushing and baby delivery, 3rd stage is the placenta being birthed.

43
Q

pre-term labour

A

37 weeks

44
Q

PPH

A

is more than 500mls blood

45
Q

APH

A

occurs after 20 weeks and before birth

46
Q

ABCD 2 score

A

2 points for unilateral weakness and symptoms for over 60 mins everything else one point.

47
Q

Abdominal pain that radiates to the flank, loin, spine

A

pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, leaking aortic aneurysm.

48
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of gallbladder usually from gallstones.

49
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

50
Q

quadrants

A

URQ- gallbladder, large part of liver, kidney, pancreas
LUQ stomach, kidney pancreas, spleen
LRQ- appendix, ascending colon, small intestines
LLQ-small intestines, descending colon

year 2 aut (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions