COVID-Economy 20211119 Flashcards

1
Q

学校关闭了,他也就失去了主要的收入来源。

A

Schools shuttered, depriving him of his main source of income.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

更糟的是,他种下的种子被太阳烤熟了,没有发芽,

A

To make matters worse, the seeds he’d sown had baked in the sun instead of taking root
(这里用的是had baked,而不是had been baked)

这里用的是had baked,根据柯林斯:
 bake: 受晒;受炙烤
If places or people become extremely hot because the sun is shining very strongly, you can say that they bake .
If you closed the windows you baked...
如果把窗户关上,你会热死的。
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

手机

(电视、音响等的)遥控器

A

handset
a mobile phone.
a handheld controller for a piece of electronic equipment, such as a television or video recorder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

现金补贴

A

cash stipend

stipend: a fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

在他们年迈时照顾他们

A

care for them in their old age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

但他渴望摆脱这种生活

这个公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。

A

but he yearned to break away

The company wants to break away from its downmarket image.
这个公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

被风吹落的果子,意外之财

A

windfall
an apple or other fruit blown down from a tree or bush by the wind.
a piece of unexpected good fortune, typically one that involves receiving a large amount of money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

玉米

A

maize (British)

corn (AmE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

在你一无所有的时候,有人给了你一点恩惠,你得感恩你能获得这一点恩惠。

A

If you don’t have anything and then somebody gives you a little, you have to be grateful for the little that you receive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

无论从哪个角度来说,疫情都是一场灾难,它夺走了超过五百万人的生命,使超过一亿人陷入了极度贫困。

A

The pandemic has been a catastrophe in just about every sense, claiming more than 5 million lives and plunging more than 100 million people into extreme poverty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sense

“爱”这个字不同的人用来表示不同的意思。

最广泛意义的教育

无论从哪个角度讲,他都是个真正的朋友。

从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。

在一定意义上,那些批评意见是有道理的。

无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。

在某种意义上,对这个悲剧我们大家都有责任。

A

意义;含义;理解…的方式;看待…的角度
the meaning that a word or phrase has; a way of understanding sth

The word ‘love’ is used in different senses by different people. (这里的介词是in)
“爱”这个字不同的人用来表示不同的意思。

education in its broadest sense
最广泛意义的教育

He was a true friend, in every sense of the word (= in every possible way) .
无论从哪个角度讲,他都是个真正的朋友。

In a sense (= in one way) it doesn’t matter any more.
从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。

In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified.
在一定意义上,那些批评意见是有道理的。

(formal) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。

There is a sense in which we are all to blame for the tragedy.
在某种意义上,对这个悲剧我们大家都有责任。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

claim

那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

A

导致死亡 cause death

6
[VN] (of a disaster, an accident, etc. 灾难、事故等) 夺走,夺去(生命)
to cause sb’s death

The car crash claimed three lives.
那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

plunge

一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。

A

将…投入;将…插入;将…刺进
If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.

A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body…
一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。

bayonet
英 [ˈbeɪənət] 美 [ˈbeɪənət]
n. 枪刺;刺刀

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

疫情也使政府在社会救助上的开支达到最高

A

It also traced a new high-water mark in terms of government spending ON social assistance

(这个trace的用法对我而言是陌生的)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

高水位线

巴黎时装最流行的时期

这几乎肯定是她事业的巅峰。

A

高水位线(海水或洪水所达到的最高水位)
a line or mark showing the highest point that the sea or floodwater has reached

(figurative) the high-water mark of Parisian fashion (= the most successful time)
巴黎时装最流行的时期

The high-water mark of a process is its highest or most successful stage of achievement.

This was almost certainly the high-water mark of her career…
这几乎肯定是她事业的巅峰。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

记录

A

Trace: 描绘(事物的过程或发展);追述;记述
to describe a process or the development of sth

Her book traces the town’s history from Saxon times to the present day.
她的书记录的是这个市镇从撒克逊时代到现在的历史。

17
Q

根据世界银行的持续记录

A

According to a running tally from the world bank

(running好形象;这里用的是from)

18
Q

世界上有六分之一的人口收到了款项。

A

About 1 in 6 human beings worldwide has been a recipient.

(后面用的是单数a recipient)

19
Q

失业名册

选民名册

主席点了名。

A

unemployment rolls

ROLL: an official list of names

the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election) 选民名册

The chairman called/took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present) .
主席点了名。

20
Q

刺激经济补助款

A

stimulus payment

21
Q

新冠病毒援助、救济和经济安全法案》(CARES Act)

A

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

22
Q

overcome daunting obstacles

他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。

A

克服极大困难

ADJ-GRADED 使人畏惧的;令人胆怯的;让人气馁的
Something that is daunting makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.

They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house…
他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。