Covalent Compounds Flashcards
Give the properties of simple covalent structures
- low melting and boiling points because they are weak
- do not conduct heat or electricity
What are the melting and boiling points of covalent compounds like?
Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points (often gases) as there is no attraction between the molecules
Explain why simple molecules do not conduct electricity
Because they don’t have any free electrons
Examples of molecules with giant covalent structures
Diamond
Graphite
Silicon dioxide
Explain why giant covalent structures have high melting and boiling points
Because a lot of strong covalent bonds Must be BROKEN
Explain the bonding in diamonds
Each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms
Explain the bonding in graphite
Graphite is a form of carbon which forms layers. Each carbon atom in a layer is joined to three other carbon atoms.