Covalent Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

Covalent Bond

A

The Sharing of two or more electrons between two adjacent atoms is known as a covalent bond.

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2
Q

Molecule

A

Is the smallest chemical amount of a covalent bonded substance.

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3
Q

Diatomic Molecules

A

Covalent Molecules formed by sharing of electrons between identical atoms are Diatomic Molecules.

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4
Q

Elements that are Diatomic

A

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, At2.

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5
Q

Single Covalent Bond

A

Results when one pair (two) of electrons is shared between adjacent atoms in a molecule.

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6
Q

Multiple Covalent Bond

A

Result when more than one pair (two) of valence electrons are shared between two adjacent atoms.

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7
Q

Double Covalent Bonds

A

are formed when two pairs (four) of valence electrons are shared between neighboring atoms in a molecules. All four Valence electrons effectively occupy the space between the two nuclei in a molecule having a double covalent bond.

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8
Q

Triple Covalent Bond

A

are formed when three pairs (six) of valence electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule.

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9
Q

How do you know if a compound is Covalently bonded?

A

*If two nonmetals combine, It will be a

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10
Q

Contributing Structure

A

Whenever more than one stable Lewis Structure can be drawn to represent a molecule (or Polyatomic ion), resulting Lewis Structure are known as Contributing Structures.

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