Covalent Bonds Flashcards
Covalent Bond
The Sharing of two or more electrons between two adjacent atoms is known as a covalent bond.
Molecule
Is the smallest chemical amount of a covalent bonded substance.
Diatomic Molecules
Covalent Molecules formed by sharing of electrons between identical atoms are Diatomic Molecules.
Elements that are Diatomic
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, At2.
Single Covalent Bond
Results when one pair (two) of electrons is shared between adjacent atoms in a molecule.
Multiple Covalent Bond
Result when more than one pair (two) of valence electrons are shared between two adjacent atoms.
Double Covalent Bonds
are formed when two pairs (four) of valence electrons are shared between neighboring atoms in a molecules. All four Valence electrons effectively occupy the space between the two nuclei in a molecule having a double covalent bond.
Triple Covalent Bond
are formed when three pairs (six) of valence electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule.
How do you know if a compound is Covalently bonded?
*If two nonmetals combine, It will be a
Contributing Structure
Whenever more than one stable Lewis Structure can be drawn to represent a molecule (or Polyatomic ion), resulting Lewis Structure are known as Contributing Structures.