covalent bonding Flashcards
how is covalent bond formed?
between atoms by sharing a pair of electrons in order to gain a full outer shell
by strong electrostatic attraction between positive nuclei and the shared pair of electrons
structure of covalent bonding ?
giant covalent lattice
simple covalent molecular
dot and cross covalent
circles do touch
why does simple molecular has low boiling and melting point?
due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction
little energy is required to overcome
why giant covalent lattice has high boiling and melting points?
strong covalent bonds with lots of energy required to overcome
do covalent compounds conduct electricity?
no
how is melting and boiling points increase with increasing molecular mass?
it increases with increasing mass as there is more electrostatic bonds to overcome
graphite
physical properties
soft slippery
conduct electricity
wear forces of attraction between the layers which can easily slide
diamond physical properties
high melting point
can’t conduct electricity
C60 physical properties
can’t conduct electricity
soft
low melting point