covalent bonding Flashcards

1
Q

how is covalent bond formed?

A

between atoms by sharing a pair of electrons in order to gain a full outer shell
by strong electrostatic attraction between positive nuclei and the shared pair of electrons

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2
Q

structure of covalent bonding ?

A

giant covalent lattice
simple covalent molecular

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3
Q

dot and cross covalent

A

circles do touch

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4
Q

why does simple molecular has low boiling and melting point?

A

due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction
little energy is required to overcome

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5
Q

why giant covalent lattice has high boiling and melting points?

A

strong covalent bonds with lots of energy required to overcome

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6
Q

do covalent compounds conduct electricity?

A

no

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7
Q

how is melting and boiling points increase with increasing molecular mass?

A

it increases with increasing mass as there is more electrostatic bonds to overcome

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8
Q

graphite
physical properties

A

soft slippery
conduct electricity
wear forces of attraction between the layers which can easily slide

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9
Q

diamond physical properties

A

high melting point
can’t conduct electricity

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10
Q

C60 physical properties

A

can’t conduct electricity
soft
low melting point

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