Couverture Flashcards

1
Q

Quelles bactéries sont Gram +

A
  1. entérocoque
  2. pneumocoque
  3. staphylocoque
  4. streptoocooque
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2
Q

Quelles bactéries sont Gram -

A
  1. pasteur
  2. entérobactéries sensibles aux ampicilines (E. Coli, proteus)
  3. Haemophilus
  4. pseudomonas
  5. sténo
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3
Q

couverture pénicilline

A

+/- entérocoque et pneumocoque
streptocoque
anaérobie HD

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4
Q

est-ce que la pénicilline couvre les staph?

A

NON

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5
Q

couverture amoxicilline

A

comme pénicilline + haemophilus

+/- entéro, pneumo
strep, anaérobie HD

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6
Q

couverture amoxicilline-acide clavulanique (clavulin)

A

+/- entéro, pneumo

staph, strep, pasteur, haemophilus

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7
Q

est-ce que clavulin couvre le staph?

A

oui

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8
Q

couverture céphalo 1er gen et 2e gen

A

1er gen : staph, strep, entéro sensible à ampicilline

2e : comme 1ere + pneumo et haemophilus

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9
Q

couverture macrolides (azithro, clarythro, erythromyciune)

A

pneumo, staph, strep, haemo, intracell

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10
Q

est-ce que les macrolides couvrent les entérocoque

A

non

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11
Q

couverture clindamycine (des lincosamides)

A

staph et strep, anaérobies HD

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12
Q

fluoroquinolones

A
  1. ciprofloxacine : entéro, pseudomonas
  2. levofloxacine : pneumo, strep, staph, haemophilus, pseudomonas
  3. moxifloxacine : pneumo, strep, staph, haemophilus, anaérobes
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13
Q

couverture TMP-SMX (inhibiteur acide folique)

A

pneumo, staph, pasteur, entéro sensible à ampicilline, haemophilus

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14
Q

couverture métronidazole (inhibiteur synthèse nucléique)

A

anaérobies HD et BD

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15
Q

est-ce que métronidazole couvre strep, staph, pneumo, haemo, entéro?

A

non, seulement anaérobies HD et BD

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16
Q

est-ce que TMP-SMX couvre pneumo, staph, strep, haemo?

A

ne couvre pas strep

17
Q

est-ce que clindamycine couvre pneumo, staph, strep

A

ne couvre pas pneumo ni haemophilus