Court Procedures Flashcards
Complaint
An allegation made by one or more persons before a proper magistrate that another person committed a designated crime
Conviction
The result of a trial of a criminal case either before a jury or a trial judge in a court of competent jurisdiction which ends in a verdict or finding that the defendant is guilty
Defendant
In criminal law, the person charged with the commission of a crime
Acquittal
That which takes place when in a criminal case tried to a jury the defendant is found not guilty, or if tried without a jury, he is found not guilty and discharged. The court must have jurisdiction to find him guilty or not guilty
Discovery
The formal process of exchanging information between the parties about the witness and evidence they will present at the time
Jury Trial
Before the judge and jury
Jury makes finding of facts
Bench Trial
Only judge
Judge decides all legal issues
Judge imposes sentencing
Supervisor of cases
Are responsible for officer in the court, or any court function
Also is the person to put start/end time on OT slip
Defense Attorneys
Represents the defendant
Priority is always the defendant
Who are judges appointed by?
The governor of Massachusetts
Assistant district attorney’s are appointed by who?
The district attorney
ADA are responsible for what?
Criminal and civil matters
When you are scheduled for 2 court appearances, district court and superior court, what must you do?
Go to district court first then go to superior court