Court cases Flashcards

1
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Supreme court can declare laws unconstitutional

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2
Q

McColloch v Maryland

A

States can’t tax federal institutions

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3
Q

Gibbons v Ogden

A

Federal govt controls interstate commerce

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4
Q

Barron v Baltimore

A

The bill of rights only applies to the federal government

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5
Q

Sherbert v verner

A

States cannot deny benefits for someone refusing a job based on religious beliefs(four pronged test)

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6
Q

Lemon v Kurtzman

A

The lemon test(does a law promote a religion)

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7
Q

Burwell v Hobby Lobby

A

For profit companies can deny contraceptives if it violates religious beliefs

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8
Q

Gillette v United States

A

Conscientious objector

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9
Q

Tinker v Des moines

A

Students were suspended for wearing black arm bands, violating freedom of speech

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10
Q

Cohen v California

A

A man wore a jacket that protested the draft, he was arrested violating freedom of speech

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11
Q

Brandenburg v Ohio

A

Court held that hate speech is protected under the First Amendment as long as it does not provoke violence.

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12
Q

Texas v Johnson

A

Freedom of speech includes burning the american flag

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13
Q

New York Times v United States

A

The press could not be suppressed unless it could cause immediate harm

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14
Q

Brazburg v Hayes

A

Requiring news agencies to disclose sources does not violate freedom of speech

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15
Q

Miller v California

A

A test for obscenity “the miller test”

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16
Q

Mapp v Ohio

A

Evidence obtained without a warrent could not be used in a court case

17
Q

Gideon v Wainwright

A

Right to an attorney under the 6th amendment

18
Q

Miranda v Arizona

A

Rights must be read to anyone under arrest

19
Q

Furman v Georgia

A

Guidelines for capital punishment based on the 8th amendment

20
Q

Heller v Districts of Columbia

A

The ban of handguns in DC was declared unconstitutional

21
Q

US v Miller

A

Upheld the law banning sawed off shotguns

22
Q

Dred Scott v Sanford

A

A slave living in a free state did not make them free

23
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

Segregation laws did not violate the equal protection principle

24
Q

Brown v board of education

A

Segregated schools were deemed to be illegal and unconstitutional

25
Q

Miller v Johnson

A

Racial gerrymandering was deemed unconstitutional

26
Q

Korematsu v United States

A

Moving Japanese Americans to internment camps was deemed legal as a necessary precaution

27
Q

Obergefell v Hodges

A

Legalized same sex marriage

28
Q

Griswold v Connecticut

A

Spelled out the right to privacy

29
Q

Roe v Wade

A

Abortion was legalized

30
Q

Planned parenthood v Casey

A

Upheld a Pennsylvania law requiring certain rules be met before terminating a pregnancy

31
Q

Buckley v Valeo

A

Spending money in an election was deemed free speech

32
Q

Citizens united v Federel election commission

A

Showing movies about elections is okay because of 1st amendment