Course #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a CC?

A

The main reason for the patients visit

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2
Q

Onset

A

When the symptoms started

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3
Q

Timing

A

When the symptoms occur: constant, intermittent, occasional…

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4
Q

Quality

A

Description of how the symptoms feel: sharp, shooting, burning, cramping, “feels like an elephant on my chest”…

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5
Q

Location

A

Where the symptoms are located: RLQ abdominal pain, epigastric abdominal pain, HA behind R eye

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6
Q

Severity

A

How bad is the pain on a 0-10 scale or mild, moderate, or severe scale

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7
Q

Associated symptoms vs. pertinent negatives

A

AS: symptoms that are related to the CC that the patient has
PN: symptoms that are related to the CC that the patient denies having
Example: patient ahas associated symptoms of cough and wheezing but denies any chest pain or fever

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8
Q

Modifying factors

A

Does anything change the patients symptoms to be better or worse?
Example: patients pain was improved with Ibuprofen and exacerbated with movement

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9
Q

Context

A

Anything else important to understanding the CC such as a mechanism of injury (MOI), risk factors, similar symptoms, prior tests

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10
Q

What should be included in the first sentence of the HPI?

A

Age, sex, CC, and onset

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11
Q

How should you write “to touch”

A

Palpate, palpation

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12
Q

How should you write “to worsen”

A

Exacerbate or aggravate

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13
Q

What is a caveat statement?

A

Describes why we are limited in information usually when a patient is AMS/unresponsive

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14
Q

What is the following element: “10/10 pain”

A

Severity

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15
Q

What is the following element: “sharp”

A

Quality

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16
Q

What are the 8 HPI elements in order?

A

Onset, timing, location, quality, severity, associated symptoms and pertinent negatives, modifying factors, and context

17
Q

What is the following element: “pain is worse with exertion”

A

Modifying factor

18
Q

What is the following element: “the pain is constant”

A

Timing

19
Q

What is the following element: “it hurts right here on my right side”

A

Location

20
Q

What is the following element: “ I think it started about 2 hours ago”

A

Onset

21
Q

What is the following element: “I am also having some nausea and I think intermittent fevers”

A

Associated symptoms

22
Q

What is the following element: I had a stress test dknie last year and it was normal. My cardiologist is Dr. Singh”

A

Context

23
Q

List 3 differences between the HPI and ROS

A
  1. HPI is a paragraph and the ROS is a list
  2. The HPI only includes info pertinent to the CC while the ROS includes all symptoms discussed heat to toe
  3. The HPI includes relevant context while the ROS is only +/-
24
Q

List 2 similarities between the HPI and the ROS

A
  1. They are both subjunctive
  2. They include information coming from the patient