Couplings Flashcards
Uses for Couplings
- connect two shafts rotating in the same direction
- allow misalignment
Types of Couplings
- Rigid
- Flexible
- Fluid
What are Rigid couplings good for?
positive drive
What are flexible couplings good for?
misalignments
What are fluid couplings good for?
Reduce shocks
Three types of misalignments
- angular
- torsional
- parallel
definition of a rigid coupling
used to connect shafts that are precisely align
examples of rigid couplings
- flange coupling
- sleeve coupling
- ribbed coupling
advantages of flange couplings (3)
- easy installation
- minimum wear
- easy to maintain
sleeve couplings are made of ______ _______
one material
sleeve couplings are used for ____ ____ applications
medium duty
flange couplings are used for ____ ____ applications
heavy duty
Ribbed Coupling
two halves held together by bolts
Advantages of ribbed couplings
- quick installation
- no wear
ribbed couplings are used for ___ _____ applications
heavy duty
Primary applications of flexible couplings
- accommodate misalignments
- transmit torque
working mechanical movement (Flexible couplings)
- flexible flange coupling
- flexible chain
working flexible material (flexible coupling)
- jaw
- shear doughnut
working compression or stretching (flexible coupling)
- jaw
- shear doughnut
- electromagnetic
Definition of Gear Coupling
two external gears with hub, flanged sleeves with internal gear
Gear Couplings allow for ____ & _____ misalignments
axial & angular
Definition of chain coupling
two sprockets and double strands chains
chain couplings accommodate misalignments due to clearances. What are these alignments?
- angular
- axial
- slight amounts of parallel if designed properly
Types of Chain Couplings
- double roller (light to medium duty
- silent (heavy duty)
- plastic (light)
definition of grid couplings
metallic grid coupling with two hubs, steel trips, and grid waves
definition of jaw coupling
two hubs with jaws and flexible spider
jaw couplings are used for ____ _____ applications
high power
jaw couplings handle which types of misalignments?
parallel and angular
definition of shear type donut coupling
two shafts with internal gears and shear doughnut with external teeth
misalignments of shear type doughnut couplings
- shear-torsional
- minimized parallel
- angular misalignment
angular flexibility of Universal joints
30 to 40 degrees