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NCE Prep > Counseling and Helping Relationships > Flashcards

Counseling and Helping Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Eros act?

A

Self-preservation

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2
Q

What is a Thanatos act?

A

Death wish or death instinct

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3
Q

What are some of the superego’s concerns?

A

Values, morals, and ideals of parents/caretakers, society

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4
Q

What makes Joseph wolpe’S theory different from analysis?

A

He developed systemic desensitization which is a form of behavior analysis

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5
Q

To Freud, what made up dreams?

A

Manifest (surface) and latent (hidden) content

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6
Q

What is catharsis?

A

Talking about difficulties to purge emotions and feeling

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7
Q

What is the topographical theory?

A

Unconscious, preconscious, conscious

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8
Q

What is the most important defense mechanism according to Freud?

A

Repression

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9
Q

What is reaction formation?

A

When a person acts the opposite of how they feel

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10
Q

What is interjection?

A

When a child accepts a caretaker’s values as their own

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11
Q

What is the purpose of interpretation?

A

To help clients become aware of unconscious processes

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12
Q

What theorist emphasized the drive for superiority?

A

Adler

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13
Q

What did neo-freudians emphasize, in contrast to Freud?

A

The importance of cultural and interpersonal issues (social factors)

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14
Q

Who is associated with the myers-briggs type indicator?

A

Jung

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15
Q

Who was the first to discuss the use of group therapy in private practice?

A

Rudolph dreikurs

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16
Q

What makes up the collective unconscious?

A

Archetypes

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17
Q

Who believed treatment should be eclectic?

A

Thorne

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18
Q

What is thorn dike’s law of effect?

A

Responses accompanied by satisfaction will be repeated, while those which produce unpleasantness or discomfort will be stamped out

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19
Q

Who is associated with classical conditioning?

A

Pavlov

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20
Q

What is experiment neurosis?

A

Stimuli becomes too difficult to differentiate, causing emotional disturbance

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20
Q

What is experiment neurosis?

A

Stimuli becomes too difficult to differentiate, causing emotional disturbance

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21
Q

What’s another word for suggestion

A

Directive

22
Q

What could be used to provide temperature biofeedback?

A

Temperature trainer

23
Q

What is an EEG?

A

Secures feedback related to brain wave rhythms

24
Q

What is the most difficult intermittent schedule to extinguish?

A

Variable ratio

25
Q

What is the least effective schedule of reinforcement?

A

Fixed interval

26
Q

What does suds stand for?

A

Subjective units of disturbance scale

27
Q

What is a back-up reinforcer?

A

Item or activity which can be purchased using tokens

28
Q

What is behavioral rehearsal?

A

Act of practicing a behavior in session that can be useful in the client’s real life

29
Q

Why are punishments not preferred?

A

Effects are temporary and teaches aggression

30
Q

What is the basis of logo therapy?

A

Healing through meaning

31
Q

Name 3 existentialists related to counseling

A

Roll May, Victor frankli Fritz perl’s

32
Q

What therapy is William Glasser associated with?

A

Reality therapy

33
Q

What book popularized glaSser’s theory?

A

Schools without failure /

34
Q

What is the final step in reality therapy?

A

The client and counselor must be persistent and never give up

35
Q

Who is Maxie C maultsby Jr?

A

Father of rational-behavior therapy

36
Q

What are the two functions of the parent ego state?

A

Nuturing/critical parent

37
Q

What are the different child ego states?

A

Natural, little professor, adapted

38
Q

What is a complimentary transaction?

A

Communication runs parallel to get an appropriate and predicted response

39
Q

Rogers (person-centered)

A

Individual is good and moves toward growth and self-actualization

40
Q

Berne (transactional analysis)

A

Messages learned about self in childhood determine whether they are good or bad but intervention can change the script

41
Q

Freud (psychoanalysis)

A

People are controlled by biological instincts and unconscious forces

42
Q

Ellis (rational-emotive behavior therapy)

A

People have a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently

43
Q

Perls(gestalt)

A

People are not good or bad and have the capacity lo govern life effectively as “whole”

44
Q

Glasser (reality therapy) o

A

Individuals strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others Brain a control system tries to meet needs

45
Q

Adler (individual psychology)

A

Man is basically good and behavior is much determined by birth order

46
Q

Jung (analytic psychology)

A

Man strives for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment

47
Q

Skinner (behavior modification)

A

Humans are controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies, no self-determination or freedom

48
Q

Bandura(neobehavioristic)

A

Person produces and is a product of conditioning, observation and modeling are extremely important

49
Q

Frankl (logotherapy)

A

Existential view that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice

50
Q

Williamson (trait-factor)

A

Through education and data, man can become himself I humans are born with potential for good or evil, others are needed to help unleash positive potential, man is main rational I not intuitive

51
Q

What are the 3 conditions Rogers says invokes change?

A

Genuineness, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding

52
Q

What are ivey’S three types of empathy?

A

Basic, subtractive, additive

NCE Prep (2 decks)

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