Counseling and Helping Relationships

Question 1

What is an Eros act?

Answer 1

Self-preservation

Question 2

What is a Thanatos act?

Answer 2

Death wish or death instinct

Question 3

What are some of the superego’s concerns?

Answer 3

Values, morals, and ideals of parents/caretakers, society

Question 4

What makes Joseph wolpe’S theory different from analysis?

Answer 4

He developed systemic desensitization which is a form of behavior analysis

Question 5

To Freud, what made up dreams?

Answer 5

Manifest (surface) and latent (hidden) content

Question 6

What is catharsis?

Answer 6

Talking about difficulties to purge emotions and feeling

Question 7

What is the topographical theory?

Answer 7

Unconscious, preconscious, conscious

Question 8

What is the most important defense mechanism according to Freud?

Answer 8

Repression

Question 9

What is reaction formation?

Answer 9

When a person acts the opposite of how they feel

Question 10

What is interjection?

Answer 10

When a child accepts a caretaker’s values as their own

Question 11

What is the purpose of interpretation?

Answer 11

To help clients become aware of unconscious processes

Question 12

What theorist emphasized the drive for superiority?

Answer 12

Adler

Question 13

What did neo-freudians emphasize, in contrast to Freud?

Answer 13

The importance of cultural and interpersonal issues (social factors)

Question 14

Who is associated with the myers-briggs type indicator?

Answer 14

Jung

Question 15

Who was the first to discuss the use of group therapy in private practice?

Answer 15

Rudolph dreikurs

Question 16

What makes up the collective unconscious?

Answer 16

Archetypes

Question 17

Who believed treatment should be eclectic?

Answer 17

Thorne

Question 18

What is thorn dike’s law of effect?

Answer 18

Responses accompanied by satisfaction will be repeated, while those which produce unpleasantness or discomfort will be stamped out

Question 19

Who is associated with classical conditioning?

Answer 19

Pavlov

Question 20

What is experiment neurosis?

Answer 20

Stimuli becomes too difficult to differentiate, causing emotional disturbance

Question 20

What is experiment neurosis?

Answer 20

Stimuli becomes too difficult to differentiate, causing emotional disturbance

Question 21

What’s another word for suggestion

Answer 21

Directive

Question 22

What could be used to provide temperature biofeedback?

Answer 22

Temperature trainer

Question 23

What is an EEG?

Answer 23

Secures feedback related to brain wave rhythms

Question 24

What is the most difficult intermittent schedule to extinguish?

Answer 24

Variable ratio

Question 25

What is the least effective schedule of reinforcement?

Answer 25

Fixed interval

Question 26

What does suds stand for?

Answer 26

Subjective units of disturbance scale

Question 27

What is a back-up reinforcer?

Answer 27

Item or activity which can be purchased using tokens

Question 28

What is behavioral rehearsal?

Answer 28

Act of practicing a behavior in session that can be useful in the client's real life

Question 29

Why are punishments not preferred?

Answer 29

Effects are temporary and teaches aggression

Question 30

What is the basis of logo therapy?

Answer 30

Healing through meaning

Question 31

Name 3 existentialists related to counseling

Answer 31

Roll May, Victor frankli Fritz perl's

Question 32

What therapy is William Glasser associated with?

Answer 32

Reality therapy

Question 33

What book popularized glaSser's theory?

Answer 33

Schools without failure /

Question 34

What is the final step in reality therapy?

Answer 34

The client and counselor must be persistent and never give up

Question 35

Who is Maxie C maultsby Jr?

Answer 35

Father of rational-behavior therapy

Question 36

What are the two functions of the parent ego state?

Answer 36

Nuturing/critical parent

Question 37

What are the different child ego states?

Answer 37

Natural, little professor, adapted

Question 38

What is a complimentary transaction?

Answer 38

Communication runs parallel to get an appropriate and predicted response

Question 39

Rogers (person-centered)

Answer 39

Individual is good and moves toward growth and self-actualization

Question 40

Berne (transactional analysis)

Answer 40

Messages learned about self in childhood determine whether they are good or bad but intervention can change the script

Question 41

Freud (psychoanalysis)

Answer 41

People are controlled by biological instincts and unconscious forces

Question 42

Ellis (rational-emotive behavior therapy)

Answer 42

People have a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently

Question 43

Perls(gestalt)

Answer 43

People are not good or bad and have the capacity lo govern life effectively as "whole"

Question 44

Glasser (reality therapy) o

Answer 44

Individuals strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others Brain a control system tries to meet needs

Question 45

Adler (individual psychology)

Answer 45

Man is basically good and behavior is much determined by birth order

Question 46

Jung (analytic psychology)

Answer 46

Man strives for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment

Question 47

Skinner (behavior modification)

Answer 47

Humans are controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies, no self-determination or freedom

Question 48

Bandura(neobehavioristic)

Answer 48

Person produces and is a product of conditioning, observation and modeling are extremely important

Question 49

Frankl (logotherapy)

Answer 49

Existential view that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice

Question 50

Williamson (trait-factor)

Answer 50

Through education and data, man can become himself I humans are born with potential for good or evil, others are needed to help unleash positive potential, man is main rational I not intuitive

Question 51

What are the 3 conditions Rogers says invokes change?

Answer 51

Genuineness, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding

Question 52

What are ivey'S three types of empathy?

Answer 52

Basic, subtractive, additive