counseling Flashcards
Anyone who finished a course in counseling or psychology in the undergraduate or graduate level could work as a counselor without passing the board examinations.
REPUBLIC ACT 9258
term used for students or employees who were helping fellow students or employees even with their limited training.
PEER COUNSELOR
new name for peer counselors
PEER FACILITATOR
targeted for everyone,
depending upon the stage at which an
individual encountered.
GENERIC GOALS
refer to the various dimensions of a human
being that must be addressed when they
discuss following goals.
HUMAN DIMENSIONAL GOALS
are assisted in preparation for their human growth and development in the physical, personal, emotional, social, cognitive and spiritual dimensions, the goal of counseling may be developmental in nature.
DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS
at the time they are not experiencing any
problem but are helped to avoid experiencing undesired outcomes, the goal may be preventive.
PREVENTIVE GOALS
need is to be
helped to identify , recognize
and
enhance unused or underused talents,
skills and abilities, the
goal may be
enhancement.
ENHANCEMENT GOALS
When clients are already taking action for
resolving their concerns or already have
planned course of action when they come
for counseling, the goal would be to help
them recognize that what they are doing,
thinking and/or feeling may be okay or may
need some fine tuning.
REINFORCEMENT GOALS
Clients are assisted to overcome or solve
an already existing concern are called
remedial.
Target of most counselors in the
Philippines.
REMEDIAL GOALS
When clients do not believe they have an existing problem but can benefit from examining options, testing skills trying and new and different activities,
environments, relationships and so on, they can be helped to explore other pathways.
EXPLORATORY GOALS
these goals refer to
the development of the intellect and this is
a concern mainly in schools; focus;
acquisition of the basic foundations of
learning and cognitive skills.
COGNITIVE GOALS
these goals
refer
to the development of good
intra/interpersonal skills: social/interaction
skills, emotional control, self
esteem and
the like.
PSYCHOLOGICAL GOALS
these are the
goals whereby clients are helped to develop
the basic understanding and habits for
good health, such as
those done by
fitness and diet counselors.
PHYSIOLOGICAL GOALS
helping individuals
focus on internal processes within them
which have to do with wholeness and
inner peace constitutes the spiritual
goals whether this includes the
relationship with God or not.
SPIRITUAL GOALS
types of counseling according to areas participants:
individual counseling,
group counseling
multiple counseling
couple counseling
family counseling
types of counseling according to areas covered:
-academic/educational
-vocational
-personal/social
-diet counseling
-crisis counseling
-grief counseling
-pastoral counseling
-leisure counseling
-addiction counseling (substance abuse, cyber addiction), addiction to addicted)
counseling approaches
clinical or directive counseling
stages for counseling approaches are:
-analysis
-synthesis
-diagnosis
-prognosis
-counseling
-follow-up
Previously known as the nondirective approach , later called Rogerian Approach after its
proponent Carl Rogers.
CLIENT CENTERED COUNSELING
client centered counseling has also been referred to as the
PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH
Goal is to help the client at self –
actualization. Stresses the client’s ability to
handle his/her own concerns.
client-centered counseling
By Charles Frederic Thorne, he
believed that human beings are
active, dynamic, motivated and
striving for self actualization
ECLECTIC COUNSELING
By__________, he
believed that human beings are
active, dynamic, motivated and
striving for self actualization
Charles Frederic Thorne
