coughs Flashcards

1
Q

persistent tickle

A

post nasal drip

pharynx

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2
Q

harsh barking and painful

A

laryngitis or tumour

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3
Q

painful throat

A

tracheitis

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4
Q

dry or productive cough often worse at night

A

asthma (bronchi)

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5
Q

persistent long coygh +3 weeks

A

cancer

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6
Q

wet cough at night

A

pulmonary odema

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7
Q

clear, watery or may be pink sputum

A

acute pulomary odema or cancer (rare)

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8
Q

clear or grey, white viscid sputum

A

bronchitis or asthma

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9
Q

yellow sputum

A

acute infection or asthma

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10
Q

green sputum

A

longer duration infection pneumonia

cystic fibrosis or lung absess

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11
Q

coughing up blood (haemoptysis)

A

usually lung cancer but a rare clinical feature of a pulmonary embolism

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12
Q

wheeze (check ace inhibitors)

A

on experation
airway narrowing or obstruction
smooth muscle contraction
masses or forgin bodies

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13
Q

stridor

A

heard on insperation tracheal or laryngeal obstruction

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14
Q

other important questions to ask for respiritary history

A

medication dose and compliance
pets for asthma
holidays or recent travel for TB or PE
Occupation for farmers, miners or aspestos
living situation
Fevers or chills indicates bacterial or viral

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15
Q

COPD common signs

A

morning cough and sputum

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16
Q

pt cough is dry

A

ACE inhibitors or pulmonary fibrosis

17
Q

what type of medication is salbutamol and terbutaline

A

short acting beta 2 agonist inhalers

18
Q

what type of medication is salmeterol and formoterol

A

long acting beta 2 agonist

19
Q

what type of medication is fluictasone, budasone, belcometasone

A

inhaled corticosteroid inhalders

20
Q

what medications have respiratory side effects?

A
Beta-blockers and NSAIDs (bronchoconstriction)
Ace inhibitors (dry cough)
oestrogen medication which increases the risk of pulmonary embolism