Costillas Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de costillas

A

Vdd 1-7
Falsas 8 a 10
Flotantes 11 y 12

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2
Q

Típica 3 a 9 partes

A

Cabeza
Cuello
Cuerpo

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3
Q

Cabeza

A

Extremo posterior o vertebral
Tien una cresta, y divide en:
Carilla superior
Carilla inferior
Costillas sin cresta
1,11 y 12
10

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4
Q

Cuello

A

Tiene tubérculo, se divide en 2
Liso articular
Rugoso ligamentos

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5
Q

Cuerpo

A

Gira y forma el ángulo costal anterior

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6
Q

Articulación

A

Art costovertebral coronal
Unión disco IV hemifositas
Lig radial o d la cabeza de la costilla o radiado
Lig intra-articular
Fx: une cresta con el disco Iv REFUERZA

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7
Q

Resumen

A

Divide cresta
Refuerza intra articular

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8
Q

Cuales son las costillas sin tubérculo

A

11 y 12

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9
Q

Menciona los ligamentos y articulaciones ‼️

A

Lig. Costotransverso lateral o lig tubérculo costal
Lig costotransverso superior
Lig costotrasverso ant
+ art costotransversa
Estos estarán en el tubérculo

Lig radiado de la cabeza
+ art costovertebral
En la Cabeza

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10
Q

Parte en el cuerpo

A

Ángulo costal posterior
Cuerpo costal
Surco costal

En la orilla

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11
Q

Cuerpo costal partes ‼️‼️

A

Borde superior
Cara externa o lateral
Cara interna o medial →aquí estará el surco costal
Borde inferior

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12
Q

Surco costal ‼️

A

V. Vena intercostal
A. Arteria intercostal
N. Nervio intercostal
= paquete neurovascular

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13
Q

Donde se ve para un derrame pleural

A

TORACOCENTESIS
aguja en el espacio Intercostal
Se realiza por el borde superior de la costilla
PARA NO DAÑAR PAQUETE NEUROVASCULAR

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14
Q

Tórax

A

Costillas vdd directo esternón
Costillas falsas directo esternón
Costillas flotantes Nada

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15
Q

Articulaciones

A

Art esternocostal 1 costilla SINCONDROSIS
Art condroesternal o esternocostal SINOVIAL/ PLANA O ARTRODIA
Art costocondral. SINCONDROSIS
Art intercondrales SINOVIAL PLANA

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16
Q

Xifosis del esternón

A

Forma ángulo subcostal o intraesternal o Sharpy

17
Q

Borde de costillas

A

Borde costal 7-10

18
Q

Costillas 11 y 12

A

Cartílago hialino (articular)