Cavidad Nasal Flashcards

1
Q

Nariz fx

A

Tracto respiratorio superior
Olfacion
Respirar: filtración, calentado y humedece el aire

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2
Q

Cartílagos nasales

A

Cartílago lateral superior 2
Cartílago alar/ inf 2
Cartílago sesamoideo 4
Cartílago septal 1

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3
Q

Partes

A

Pared medial
Septum nasal
Pared lateral
Concha nasal media 2
Concha nasal inferior 2

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4
Q

Pares medial

A

Frontal
Nadal
Cresta galli
Lámina perpendicular del etmoides
Cartílago septal
Vomer
Cuerpo del esfenoides
Coanas 2 que comunica la cavidad nasal con la nasofaringe/ rinofaringe

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5
Q

Que son la vibrisas

A

Pelitos
Filtración de polvo

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6
Q

Irrigación ‼️

A

Plexo de Kirsselbach➡️fx calentar el aire
1 Arteria etmoidal anterior +
2 Art etmoidal posterior = Art oftalmica
3 Art esfenopalatina ⬅️ Art maxilar
4 Art palatina mayor ⬅️ Art maxilar
5 Art septal ⬅️ Art labial superior
Art Facial
Art carótida externa

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7
Q

Drenaje venoso

A

Vena esfenopalatina
Vena facial
Vena oftalmica

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8
Q

Inervacion especial

A

Olfacion 1 nervio olfatorio
El olfato se pierde primero en el Alzheimer
Hiposmia
Anosmia
Cacosmia= crisis uncinadas
Olores desagradables

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9
Q

Senos paranasales

A

CNS
CNM
CNI

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10
Q

Senos paranasales

A

1 Meato nasal superior 1
2 Meato nasal medio 2
3 Meato nasal inferior 2
Frontal 2
maxilar 2
Esfenoidal 2
Celdillas etmoidales:
Anteriores 2
Medios 2
Posteriores= mentó nasal superior

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11
Q

Pared lateral

A

Frontal
Nasal
Cartílago alargado
Grasa
Maxila
Lámina vertical del hueso palatino
Lámina ptrigoidea del esfenoides
Occipital
Cuerpo del esfenoides
CNS vienen de las masas laterales
CNM
CNI hueso independiente

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12
Q

Senositis Sinv

A

Inflamación de los senos paranasales

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13
Q

Inervacion general

A

V2 orilla
V2 abajo

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