Costal Landscapes In The Uk Flashcards

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1
Q

What causes waves?

A

Wind

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of a destructive wave?

A

Weak swash and strong backwash

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of a constructive wave?

A

Strong swash and weak backwash

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4
Q

Which type of weathering involves expanding of water?

A

Freeze thaw weathering

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5
Q

Large blocks of rock sliding downhill is which type of mass movement?

A

Landslide

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6
Q

Saturated soil something down a curved surface is which type of mass movement?

A

Rotational slip

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7
Q

Which type of erosion is the sheer power of waves hitting the cliffs?

A

Hydraulic action

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8
Q

Pebbles grinding along a rock platform is known as which type of erosion?

A

Abrasionthis is the sandpapering effect

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9
Q

Describe saltation transportation

A

The bouncer movement of problems along the seabed

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10
Q

Why does the sea deposit sediment?

A

It loses energy

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11
Q

Bands of hard and soft rock can lead to which landform?

A

Headlands and bays these form when the coastline has hard and soft rock types

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12
Q

What is a wave cut platform?

A

A gently sloping rocky surface found at the foot of the cliff

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13
Q

What are the main processes of erosion that can form cave?

A

Hydraulic action and abrasion

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14
Q

What is a berm?

A

Ridges on the beach left as mark of the tide

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15
Q

What is hard engineering management?

A

Artificial structures to control erosion

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16
Q

What is the soft engineering management?

A

And natural approach to control erosion

17
Q

What hard engineering technique reflects wave energy back to the sea?

A

Seawall

18
Q

What is an advantage of Rock armour?

A

It is cheap and easy to maintain

19
Q

Which management strategy redistributes sand on the beach?

A

Re-profiling

20
Q

What is the disadvantage of dune nourishment?

A

It can be damaged by storm waves