Cost Volume Profit Analysis Flashcards
What is the cost function
TC=Vx + F
Unit Contribution Margin
Difference between revenues per unit and variable cost per unit
Profit equation
Contribution margin - Fixed Costs
Break-even in units
Fixed Costs/Unit Contribution Margin
Break-Even Volume in Sales Dollars
Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin Ratio
Contribution Margin Ratio
Unit Contribution Margin/Sales Price per Unit
Target Volume in Units
(Fixed Costs + Target Profit)/Contribution Margin Per unit
Target Volume in Sales Dollars
(Fixed Costs+Target Profit)/Contribution Margin Ratio
Cost Structure
Proportion of an organization’s fixed and variable costs to its total costs
Operating Leverage
Extent to which an organization’s cost structure is made up of fixed costs.
(contribution margin/profit)
The higher the firm’s fixed costs, the higher the break-even point. once the break-even point has been reached, however, profit increases at a high rate.
Companies with lower fixed costs have the ability to be more flexible to changes in market demands that do companies with higher fixed costs and better able to survive tough times.