Cost of Capital Flashcards
Explain the formula for the cost of equity using CAPM: Ri = Rf +Bi(Rm-Rf)
- Rf = Risk free rate (govt bond)
- Bi = Stock Beta (market sensitivity)
- Rm-Rf = Market risk premium
Assumptions of CAPM?
- Beta remains stable
- Market returns are normally distributed
- Investors are rational
Explain the formula for cost of equity using DGM: ke = (D1/ P0) + g
- D1 = Next year dividend
- P0 = Current stock price
- G = Dividend Growth Rate
What is the difference between systematic and unsystematic risk?
Systematic risk affects the entire market and is non-diversifiable, while unsystematic risk is specific to a company and can be diversified away.
Explain the formula for calculating the cost of an irredeemable Bond: i = C/ P
- C = Coupon Payment
- P = Bond price
Explain the formula for calculating the valuation of a redeemable bond: P = SGMA (C/ 1+i)^n) + R/ (1+i)^n
- P = Bond Price
- C = The coupon
- R = Redemption value
- n = Years to maturity
Explain the formula for cost of Preference Shares: i = D/ P
- D = Fixed dividend
- P = Market Price
What does Beta measure in CAPM?
Beta measures a stock’s sensitivity to market movements, indicating its level of systematic risk.