Cost of Capital Flashcards

1
Q

what two things make up the cost of capital

A

cost of debt

cost of equity

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2
Q

what tells us the cost of new detb

A

the yield on outstanding bonds

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3
Q

how can we calculte the cost of equity

A

dividend discount model
capital asset pricing model
average of these two

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4
Q

why does the firm need to know the cost of their capital

A

to compensate investors for the financing they have provided, they need to be able to earn at least their cost of capital

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5
Q

what does WACC stand for

A

weighted cost of capital

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6
Q

what is the link between the required rate of return and the dicsount rate

A

cash flows should be discounted using the appropriate disocunt rate

the appropraite discount rate reflects the riskinedd of the cash flows

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7
Q

if all the firms earnings are paid out in dividends then what does dividend per share =

A

earnings per share

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8
Q

what is the payout ratio

A

fraction of earnings paid out as diivdends

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9
Q

what is the plowback ratio

A

the fraction of earnings retained by the firm

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10
Q

if its more risky will the discount rate be higher or lower

A

higher

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11
Q

how can the estimated growth rtae be calcuated

A

plowback ratio * return on equity

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12
Q

if the return on equity is high, should you reinvest earnigns

A

yes

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13
Q

how high should the return on equity be to reinvest

A

higher than the rate of return expected by investors

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14
Q

what does it mean to sit on profits

A

hold onto profits without reinvesting

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15
Q

advantage of the dividend discount model

A

easy to understand

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16
Q

disadvantages of the dividend disount model

A

hard to estimate for compnaies not currently paying dividends

extremely sensitive

does not consider risk

17
Q

advantages of CAPM

A

adjusts for risk

applicable for all companies so long as we can calculate bet

18
Q

disadvantages of CAPM

A

have to estimate expected market risk premium whihcvaries over time

have to estimate beta which varies over time

19
Q

how can cost of debt be estimated

A

yield on exisiting bonds

20
Q

how can cost of debt be calcultaed if the compnay has no yields

A

using yields of bonds with a similar credit rating

21
Q

what is capital

A

long term sources of finace, debts, or equity

22
Q

how to get return on preferred stock

A

Rp = Div1 / P0

23
Q

where do the weights come from in WACC

A

the proportions of debt and equity in the firms capital structure

24
Q

what is the WACC formula

A

WeRe + WdRd(1-Tc)

25
Q

for WACC do we use market vaulue or book value weights

A

market