Cost Management Flashcards
Lifecycle cost (aka cradle to grave costing)
is a type of ACCOUNTING that provides a complete record of all the costs associated with the project.
所有的cost
what should be considered to determine the project overall cost
time, resources and scope
What do you need for an accurate cost estimate
well defined scope
WBS
complete project schedule
a well defined, bottom-up approach should be utilized to estimate cost and create a budget for the project
Value engineering
refers to an organized and structured technique to optimize the overall value of the project.
focus on finding a less costly way to do the same work
4 main types of cost
fixed cost
variable cost
direct cost
indirect cost
cost management processes
plan cost management
estimate
determine
control
plan cost management
is the process of defining how the project cost will be estimated, budgeted, managed, monitored and controlled.
Cost management plan can establish: unit of measure; level of precision(9.99 or 10); level of accuracy容错率
what is the difference between estimated cost and budgeted cost
the estimated cost should not exceed the budgeted cost
determine budget
把每个activity的estimated cost加起来的过程
determines the cost baseline
cost baseline
is a time-phased budget
in the form of an S-curve
cost baseline=project estimate+contingency reserve
project budget=cost baseline+management reserve