cosmology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the universe?

A

Large collection of billions of galaxies

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2
Q

What is a galaxy?

A

A large collection of billions of stars

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3
Q

What is a solar system?

A

A collection of planets orbiting a common star

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4
Q

What does the Big Bang theory state?

A

That the universe expanded outwards from a single point

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5
Q

What evidence supports the Big Bang theory?

A

Red shirt and cosmic microwave background radiation

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6
Q

What does red shift show us?

A

The red shift of light from galaxies shows they’re all moving further away from us and the ones furthest away are moving the fastest

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7
Q

What is CMBR?

A

just after the bug bang, lots of short wavelength radiation should have been released, over time as the universe expanded the radiation would’ve been stretched to become microwaves

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8
Q

What is the Doppler effect?

A

Id a wave source is moving relative to an observer there will be a change in the observed frequency and wave length

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