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Cosmetology > Cosmetology > Flashcards

Cosmetology Flashcards

1
Q

Lines

A

Vertical
Horizontal
Diagonal forward
Diagonal backwards

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2
Q

Shape

A

Width
Overdirection
Controlled by lower body

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3
Q

Square cut

A

Horizontal line

Even all around

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4
Q

Triangular cut

A

Diagonal forward lines
Shorter in back
Longer in front

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5
Q

Circular cut

A

Curved diagonal backward
Shorter at front
Longer in back

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6
Q

Technique

A

Height
Elevation(lift)
Controlled by upper body

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7
Q

0 degree elevation

A

One length technique
No lift
Hair at natural fall
Horizontal

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8
Q

45 degree elevation

A

Graduation technique

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9
Q

90 degree elevation

A

Layering technique

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10
Q

Blow drying

A

Flat wrap
Soft set
Hard set
Thumb lock

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11
Q

Flat wrap

A

Natural volume
Smoothness
Paddle brush

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12
Q

Soft set

A

Volume
Waves
Smoothness
Round brush out and under

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13
Q

Hard set

A

Volume
Waves
Smoothness
Pinned curls after round brush

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14
Q

Thumb lock

A

No volume
Straight
Smooth
Round brush

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15
Q

Parts of head

A 
Apex
Occipital bone
P.o.d
Dropped back crown
Crown area
Nape area
Recession
Center recession
Parietal ridge
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16
Q

Density

A

The amount of foils in a section(panel)

Controls how populated a section will be with lowlights or highlights

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17
Q

Light density

A

Foils are 1/2in apart

30% of hair highlighted or lowlighted

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18
Q

Medium density

A

Foils are 1/4in apart

50% of hair highlighted or lowlighted

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19
Q

Heavy density

A

Foils are 1/8in apart

70% of hair highlighted or lowlighted

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20
Q

Effect

A

Achieved via weaving or slicing

Controls the look of highlights or lowlights

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21
Q

Slices

A

Paper thin in thickness
Fine
Medium
Strong

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22
Q

Fine slice

A

One independent slice followed by an unfoiled gap of hair of desired density

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23
Q

Medium slice

A

2 back to back foils followed by an unfoiled gap of hair of desired density

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24
Q

Strong slice

A

3 back to back foils followed by an unfoiled gap of hair of desired density

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25
Q

Color Retouch

A

Step 1
Formula 1
New growth
1/2” from scalp

Outline quadrant

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26
Q

Color retouch re establish

A

Step 1 Step 2
Formula 1 Formula 2
New growth Mids-ends
1/2” from scalp 1/2” away from scalp

Outline quadrant

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27
Q

Color going darker

A

Step 1
Formula 1
New growth-mids ends
From scalp to ends

Outline quadrant

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28
Q

Color going lighter

A

Step 2 Step 1
Formula 2 Formula 1
New growth Mids-ends
1/2” from scalp 1/2” away from scalp

Don’t outline quadrant

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29
Q

Light gold

A

L y/o

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30
Q

Light ash

A

L v/b

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31
Q

Light intense ash

A

L b/b

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32
Q

Light copper

A

L o/r

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33
Q

Light extra grey coverage

A

L n/n

34
Q

Dark ash

A

D b/v

35
Q

Dark intense ash

A

D b/g

36
Q

Dark gold

A

D y/o

37
Q

Dark copper

A

D r/o

38
Q

Dark red

A

RPP (permanent)

DRR (Demi)

39
Q

Dark red violet

A

D v/r (permanent)

D r/v (Demi)

40
Q

Dark extra grey coverage

A

D n/n

41
Q

Vol for grey

A

20vol

42
Q

NRP of 10

A

Pale/yellow

43
Q

NRP of 9

A

Yellow

44
Q

NRP of 8

A

Yellow/orange

45
Q

NRP of 7

A

Orange

46
Q

NRP of 6

A

Red/orange

47
Q

NRP of 5

A

Red

48
Q

NRP of 4

A

Red

49
Q

NRP of 3

A

Red

50
Q

NRP of 2

A

Red

51
Q

NRP of 1

A

Red

52
Q

Comp pig of pale/yellow

A

Violet

53
Q

Comp pig of yellow

A

Violet

54
Q

Comp pig of yellow/orange

A

Blue/violet

55
Q

Comp pig of orange

A

Blue

56
Q

Comp pig of red/orange

A

Blue/green

57
Q

Comp pig of red

A

Green

58
Q

2g pure tone

A

Levels 10 and 6

59
Q

4g pure tone

A

Levels 9 and 5

60
Q

6g pure tone

A

Levels 8 and 4

61
Q

8g pure tone

A

Levels 7 and 3

62
Q

No visible tone

A

Levels 2 and 1

63
Q

40 vol

A

4 levels

45min

64
Q

30 vol

A

3 levels

40min

65
Q

20 vol

A

2 levels
Grey
30 min

66
Q

10 vol

A

1 level

20 min

67
Q

5 vol

A

Permanent/deposit

20min

68
Q

CTA

A

Demi

20min

69
Q

Mixing formula

A

40g ___ DL
___g ___ PT
40g ___ Vol
___ min

70
Q

When would you choose to use the intense base instead of the natural series?

A

Create the most intense vibrant reds

71
Q

For hair that has lost only one level or just tone, use what application?

A

Retouch refresh

72
Q

Which structure of the hair is responsible for the shine of the hair?

A

Cuticle

73
Q

Cool tones absorb more light and may appear slightly

A

Darker

74
Q

A half head (short) foil placement utilizes how many foils?

A

30 to 40

75
Q

Shape is dictated by what in a haircut?

A

Overdirection

76
Q

In terms of foiling, density determines

A

How many foils are in each panel

77
Q

Which two products are professional use only?

A

Color conserve pHinish and equalizing solution

78
Q

To create a heavy density effect when creating dimensional color, leave ________ between each foil packet.

A

1/8 inch

79
Q

__________ is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary and a primary in equal amounts.

A

Tertiary

80
Q

How many levels of lift can you achieve with full spectrum deposit only color treatment?

A

0

Cosmetology (4 decks)

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