Cosmetic Ingredients Flashcards

Question

Histiocytes ?

Answer 1

Cells that remove debris and other dead cells Aka coroners After 50-60 divisions hystiocytes helps remove dead cells

Answer 2

Dermal cells that absorb pigmentation from the melanocytes in the epidermis and brings to dermis Too much it’ll diffuse down chromatophores will absorb pigmentation and give to dermis

Answer 3

Fatty tissue Subcutaneous Adipose

Answer 4

Helps to hold fatty tissue where it belongs Starts degrading from hormones age health Fat pushes back in dermis We see as cellulite

Answer 5

Location | Cellulite more superficial and structure of fat cell it’s slightly morphed

Answer 6

The capillaries in the dermis (papillary ) Capillaries carry oxygen water and other nutrients

Answer 7

``` Normal Oily Oil dry skin Sensitive Combination ```

Answer 8

``` Smooth even texture Peachy in color Even pore size Hydrated Few blackheads nose area ```

Answer 9

To keep it hydrated

Answer 10

``` Thick skin Large follicles Congested Oily surface Client usually wakes up oily needs to blot half way ```

Answer 11

Ingredients to slow down oil production | To control it

Answer 12

Aloe Vera Non fat milk Hyaloronic acid To keep it hydrated

Answer 13

Salicylic acid Sulfur Tea tree

Answer 14

``` Rough Dry surface Invisible pores May be flakey Skin might require a lot of lubrications ```

Answer 15

Skin needs to be lubricated

Answer 16

``` Natural oils : Jojoba oil Apricot oil St. John’s wart oil Coconut oil Árgan oil ```

Answer 17

Thin skin May be red with dilated capillaries May be reactive

Answer 18

To sedate | Calm not overstimulate

Answer 19

Aloe Vera Chamomile Hyaloronic acid

Answer 20

Oily in the tzone | More normal to dry on the cheeks

Answer 21

Similar to oily skin but not as aggressive

Answer 22

Similar to oily but not as aggressive Salicylic Sulfur Tea tree

Answer 23

``` Dehydrated Mature Acne Hyper-sensitive Acne rosacea I ```

Answer 24

A skin condition Maybe dry and flaky May have poor color When skin it’s slightly lifted it’ll express water dry horizontal ones that disappear when released

Answer 25

To drink wAter

Answer 26

Hyaluronic acid Aloe Vera Calendula Watercress

Answer 27

``` A condition Visible expression lines and rhytides (criss cross) Loss of skin and muscle elasticity Hyperpigmentation Solar lentigo ```

Answer 28

Anti-aging products

Answer 29

``` Spf Antioxidants DNA repair Brightening Rich moisturizers Ceramides ```

Answer 30

Happens when clients use a lot of bleaching creams and they go in the sun and don’t use SPF

Answer 31

Don’t use in the summer months unless you have then in a high spf , with physical and chemical

Answer 32

``` It’s a condition Comedones Milia Pustules Sebaceous cysts PIH And dermal atrophy ```

Answer 33

Craters on skin | Use very exfoliating products to stimulate fibroblast to fill area

Answer 34

``` Exfoliation Oil control Germicidal Anti inflammatory Hydrating ```

Answer 35

Find products that handle a group of things . Exfoliation oil control germicidal Anti inflammatory Hydrating

Answer 36

``` AHA BHA Enzymes Glicolic Salicylic Lactic ```

Answer 37

Tea tree Salicylic acid Sulfur Benzoil perozide

Answer 38

Tea tree Salicylic Benzoyl peroxide (kills p acne )

Answer 39

Chamomile Aloe Vera Lavender

Answer 40

``` Hyaloronic acid Watercress Caléndula Aloe Vera Skin heals better when it’s hydrating ```

Answer 41

Pimple epidermis | Cyst dermis

Answer 42

Post sebaceous cysts , skin gets craters like forms

Answer 43

Use products that stimulate fibroblast to fill areas of dermal athrophy

Answer 44

Skin condition Redness reactive may be hot to the touch or flakey Client over does it either with acne they use alcohol or mature skin using Retin A

Answer 45

Bring back to basics

Answer 46

Hyaloronic acid and gentle ingredients

Answer 47

Eythema ( redness ) dilated vessels hog to the touch , possibly irritated itchy present on the cheeks , forehead , nose and sometimes chin ,

Answer 48

On women but can be worse in men . Usually progress pass 50 in women Futz 1 and 2

Answer 49

Anti oxidants Hyaloronic Acid Vitamin k in skin care programs

Answer 50

Have then buy 500 mg of vit C and 250mg of bioflavonoids in one tablet Strengthens capillaries good for people get bruising red skin and inflamed skin

Answer 51

Is a group of molecules that are attached to the backside of an ingredient to give rise to that ingredient

Answer 52

Ends with “ol" | Germicidal regenerative and the ability to dissolve in water

Answer 53

Antiseptic Regenerative and the ability to dissolve in water we’ll

Answer 54

Contain acid alcohol group | Ends with “ acid”

Answer 55

Regenerative (speed cell renewal process ) | Exfoliating and can lower ph

Answer 56

It’s an alcohol and acid by product | Ends with “ate

Answer 57

Softening. Like hyaloronate - softening / soothing

Answer 58

Lipofillic | Oil living

Answer 59

Hydrofillic | Water loving

Answer 60

How substances cross cell membrane #1 way Where a substance moves from an area of high concentration to low concentration to help balance both sides of cell membrane

Answer 61

Similar to diffusion | But refers to water loving molecules / ingredients

Answer 62

Hyaloronic acid, aloe Vera , the problem it doesn’t go very deep in tissue cuz cell itself it’s more oil loving

Answer 63

It’s an ingredient that use a protein pump within the tissue to absorb into the skin . Ingredients that contain amino acids polipeptides and certain carbohydrates Are lucky cuz they have that carrier protein

Answer 64

Happens when we use modalities such as ultra sonic micro current galvanic to name a few

Answer 65

``` If it’s lipofilic (oil loving ) Small molecular structure Larger service area exposed Skin warmth Dose supply How long left on skin If skin it’s hydrated better absorption ```

Answer 66

Base ingredient comprises about 70% of the product and must mix reality with other ingredients in the formula Something universal will not glide with other ingredients. Not bond with other compounds

Answer 67

Water unless it’s a oil base like lotion it’ll be oil Distilled water

Answer 68

``` Alcohol Aloe vera Water Unsaturated fatty oils Saturated oils Oil on water With hazel ```

Answer 69

Special dinature alcohol | U can’t consume if u consume Ull get sick

Answer 70

Has astringent properties | Not used as much as before . Cheap to produce

Answer 71

Calming and soothing 99.5% water .5% some 20 amino acids We are made from proteins More expensive

Answer 72

It’s from plants and fruits Double bonded We want to use . Almond oil apricot grape seed coconut argan Not in aromatherapy but oils we would use in massage that have slit to them I’m creams and lotions

Answer 73

Usually from animals not normally used in skin care | Single bonded

Answer 74

Water solution and a little bit of oil Toner cleanser acne skin

Answer 75

Oil solution and a little bit of water It’s heavier moisturizer and body lotion

Answer 76

Herb, hydrosol . Healing soothing and regenerative

Answer 77

An ingredient that helps to hold moisture in a product and prevent it from drying out or going rancid. It’s hygroscopic (ability to hold water )

Answer 78

It’s going to have humectants and preservatives

Answer 79

``` A herb Chemists put this herb in boiling water and moves up in condensation What witch hazel is Alcohol functioning group Organic acid group Healing soothing ```

Answer 80

#1 water method Rids the water of pathogens and gets rid of elements We use in aromatherapy Steam -vapor - steam -water doing it twice

Answer 81

Humectant and emulsifier Gly = sugar A mixture of lye (animal or plant ) and fat ( alkaline) .If u sit in a jacuzzi the foam on top its glycerin (oil from skin with chlorine alkaline ) If u use pure glycerin in a pimple I'll suck the life of the pimple

Answer 82

Humectant / Emulsifier | Sugar molecule mix with alcohol functional group

Answer 83

Humectant | Found in muscle tissue

Answer 84

Humectant Similar to the tears in your eyes Found in eye solutions Used in water loving products - toner astringent

Answer 85

``` Is a humectant Is glycerin The larger the molecule the better it binds water. Mono1. Di 2. Tri 3 Monoglycerine ```

Answer 86

Humectant Many sugar Esther functional groups Softening

Answer 87

``` Humectant Prophyl- 3 Glycol- sugar Stear- animal fat Ate- Esther functioning group ```

Answer 88

Humectant A salt Natural amino acid known as proline

Answer 89

Humectant -Ol. Alcohol Sugar molecule

Answer 90

Humectant and Emulsifier Stear - animal fat Acid - organic functioning group Animal by product

Answer 91

An ingredient that helps bond oil and water emulsions Prevents product from spreading Some ingredients double as humectants

Answer 92

You'll have separation | In some cases ok like oil with vinegar, certain makeup and skin care

Answer 93

Carbon hydrogen and OH | Oil loving ). (Water loving

Answer 94

Emulsifier Cotton Cotton can absorb substances oil and water

Answer 95

Emulsifier Plant extract Woody potion of plant helps to hold constituency of plant in place and prevent it from drying

Answer 96

Emulsifier | From animal

Answer 97

Emulsifier | A combination of glycerine and fatty acid compound from plants or animals

Answer 98

Emulsifier | 3 sugar alcohol animal fat ester functional group

Answer 99

Emulsifier Many sugar alcohol Derived from a sugar alcohol

Answer 100

Too much - stiff not pliable | Not enough- separation

Answer 101

Aka performance ingredient Is active on the skin Benefits the skin

Answer 102

Base - bulk of product Humectant- holds water prevents product from losing water Emulsifier - prevents product from separating

Answer 103

Hydrating soothing anti inflammatory slows down peeling progress

Answer 104

Hydrating / soothing

Answer 105

Acid attached to 1st carbon chain Water loving Eye and mouth water loving skin its oil loving If u put on eye and lips much more aggressive than skin

Answer 106

``` Glycolic acid Lactic acid Malic acid Pyruvic acid Tartaric acid Citric acid ```

Answer 107

Active ingredient 2 acid Its attached to second carbon chain Beta hydroxy acids - oil loving If hits skin burning small molecular structures Penetrates very deeply More aggresive breaking up oil Salicylic acid

Answer 108

``` Active ingredient AHA Smallest structure of all AHA's Naturally from sugar cane Exfoliates / smooths texture / lightens some pigmentation ```

Answer 109

Active ingredient From milky 3 carbons Doesn't penetrate as deep as glycolic Exfoliates /imp texture / hydrates skin/ melanogenesis inhibitor

Answer 110

``` Active ingredient r 3 carbon atoms Lightly exfoliates Slightly brightening Antioxidant From lemon line ```

Answer 111

Active ingredient 4 carbon atoms doesn't penetrate as quicker Often times ull find Malic tartaric Peruvic and citric Mildly exfoliates and antioxidant Derived from apples

Answer 112

``` Active ingredient 4 carbon atoms Mildly exfoliating / brightening Antioxidant Derived from grapes ```

Answer 113

Active ingredient 5 carbon atoms Exfoliating mild melanogenesis inhibitor antioxidant From oranges

Answer 114

``` Active ingredient Salicylic acid From wintergreen or willowbark Oil loving Very exfoliating germicidal controls oil ```

Answer 115

Active ingredient We are made of proteins (amino acids) No products or ingredients usually peptides which are a combination of amino acids Helps on the regeneration of tissue

Answer 116

Active ingredient From benzoic acid - aggressive ingredient Kills bacteria Oxygenates pimple by high frequency LED Best for acne skin If u over use it it can cause burning causing Hyper Pigmentation Don't use on oily skin cuz ull oxygenate the oil causing blackheads . But do use over pimple to oxygenate pimple

Answer 117

Phenol functional group Very antimicrobial Smell or taste very stimulating

Answer 118

``` Active ingredient Means two or many sugars Dry mature skin Stimulating increase circulation and stimulating Most common product for dry mature ```

Answer 119

Functional group Also ends with ol More anti microbial and stimulating than alcohol group and cam be spicey

Answer 120

Roster combs or Vicks ingredient that holds several thousand times its weight in water Good binder of water helps to hydrate topically

Answer 121

``` Active ingredient If blended with oil its mineralizing If blended with water mineralizing and not only does it pull oil also water Must b careful not to dehydrate Derived from the earth ```

Answer 122

``` Kaolin Bentonite Fullers earth Diatamaceous earth Green clay ```

Answer 123

Active ingredient Light Clay A lot of zing and minerals Don't use water on mature dry skin use oil

Answer 124

Light brown clay Found in north and South America Also mineralizing

Answer 125

``` Clay Active ingredient Found in Asia A lot of chlorophyll ( makes it green) Very purifying Someone with acne ```