Cortes and Moctezuma || Flashcards

1
Q

When were the Mexicas powerful? What was their population?

A

1428-1519. Population of 200,000 +

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2
Q

When were the Mexicas powerful? What was their population?

A

1428-1519. Population of 200,000 +

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3
Q

When did Cortes arrive on the shore of the Caribbean? Who did he take?

A

June 1519. he took ‘Malinche’ as a translator

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4
Q

What did Moctezuma offer Cortes upon first meeting? + quote about what Cortes wanted…

A

Moctezuma sent feathers and other items.

“Cortes demanded gold he fired his cannon as a demonstration of power” - weekly reading

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5
Q

Quote describing why Cortes destroyed his own ships…

A

“To ensure that his men were not tempted to escape” - weekly reading

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6
Q

What was the name of the city that were planning an attack? + quote describing the outcome of the resulting battle…

A

Cholula.

“[Cortes] ruthlessly massacred its inhabitants” - weekly reading

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7
Q

What did Moctezuma offer to try and calm down the Spanish? What was the effect?

A

Gold, motivated Cortes further.

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8
Q

When did Cortes invade the Mexicas for the first time? What was the result?

A

November 8th 1519.

- put Moctezuma under house arrest and used his as a puppet (essentially Cortes became the ruler)

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9
Q

When did Cortes arrive on the shore of the Caribbean? Who did he take?

A

June 1519. he took ‘Malinche’ as a translator

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10
Q

When did Cortes return for the final time? How many people did he have with him?

A

December 1520 with 150,000 native allies.

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11
Q

Quote describing why Cortes destroyed his own ships…

A

“To ensure that his men were not tempted to escape” - weekly reading

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12
Q

What was the name of the city that were planning an attack? + quote describing the outcome of the resulting battle…

A

Cholula.

“[Cortes] ruthlessly massacred its inhabitants” - weekly reading

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13
Q

What did Moctezuma offer to try and calm down the Spanish? What was the effect?

A

Gold, motivated Cortes further.

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14
Q

When did Cortes invade the Mexicas for the first time? What was the result?

A

November 8th 1519.

- put Moctezuma under house arrest and used his as a puppet (essentially Cortes became the ruler)

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15
Q

How did the Mexicas react to Cortes’ invasion? Where did this happen? Who led them with this?

A

They revolted near lake Texcoco under the rule of ‘cuauhlahuac’

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16
Q

When did the Spaniards flee from the Mexicas? What was this night called?

A

June 30th 1520. called ‘La Noche Triste’ (the night of sorrows)

17
Q

When did Cortes return for the final time? How many people did he have with him?

A

December 1520 with 150,000 native allies