Corrinder Flashcards

1
Q

What are the uses of Fennel?

A

Fennel is used as a stomachic, aromatic, diuretic, carminative, diaphoretic, digestive, pectoral, and flavoring agent. It may have estrogen-like activity and inhibit spasms in smooth muscles.

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2
Q

What are the medicinal properties of Fennel?

A

Fennel can increase bile production, treat infant colic, promote menstruation, increase lactation, and act as an antipyretic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory.

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3
Q

What is Coriander?

A

Coriander consists of dried ripe fruits of Coriandrum sativum Linn, belonging to the family Umbelliferae.

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4
Q

What are the geographical sources of Coriander?

A

Coriander is cultivated in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in Russia, Hungary, Africa, and India.

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5
Q

How is Coriander cultivated?

A

Coriander seeds are sown in dry weather in shallow drills about 1/2 inch deep and 8 inches apart. The plants grow to a height of 1 to 3 feet and are harvested when the seeds are ripe.

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of Coriander fruit?

A

The fruit is a cremocarp, subspherical in shape, yellowish-brown in color, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, with an aromatic odor and spicy, aromatic taste.

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7
Q

What does the microscopy of Coriander show?

A

The transverse section shows a dorsal surface with two vittae and a carpophore, and a commissural surface

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8
Q

What are the chemical constituents of Coriander?

A

Coriander contains about 1% of volatile constituents like D-(+-)linalool, geraniol, and limonene, as well as fatty oils.

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9
Q

What are the uses of Coriander?

A

Coriander is used as an aromatic, antispasmodic, digestive, and is also used as a remedy for various ailments.

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10
Q

What are Tannins?

A

Tannins are plant polyphenols with antioxidant properties and are used in cleaning and other applications.

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11
Q

al Classes

A

Biosources

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12
Q

45

A
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13
Q

five primary ridges and four secondary ridges. The

A
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14
Q

epicarp consists ofa single row of small thick-walled

A
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15
Q

cells with calcium oxalate crystals. The mesocarp has

A
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16
Q

an outer loosely arranged tangentially elongated

A
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17
Q

parenchyma cells and the middle layer consisting of

A
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18
Q

sclerenchyma. The middle layer is again divided into

A
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19
Q

the outer region and inner region; in which the outer

A
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20
Q

region of sclerenchymá is represented by

A
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21
Q

longitudinally running fibres

A

whereas the inner

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22
Q

region has tangentionally running fibres. The

A
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23
Q

vascular bundles are present below the primary

A
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24
Q

ridges. The inner layer has polygonal

A

irregularly

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25
arranged parenchyma cells. The endocarp has the
26
parquetry arrangement. In the testa it has single-
27
layered
yellowish cells and the endosperm is thick
28
polygonal
colourless parenchyma with fixed oil and
29
aleurone grains.
30
Chemical Constituents: Coriander consists of
31
about 1% of volatile oil; the chief volatile components
32
are D-(+)-linalool; (coriandrol)
along with other
33
constituents like
borneol
34
geraniol
Iimonene and alpha-pinenes. The fruits
35
contain fatty oil and hydröxycoumarins. The fatty
36
oils include acids of petroselic acid
oleic acid
37
linolenic acid
whereas the hydroxycoumarins include
38
the umbelliferone and scopoletine.
39
Uses: Aromatic
carminative
40
ical Classes
Biosources
41
45
42
five primary ridges and four secondary ridges. The
43
epicarp consists ofa single row of small thick-walled
44
cells with calcium oxalate crystals. The mesocarp has
45
an outer loosely arranged tangentially elongated
46
parenchyma cells and the middle layer consisting of
47
sclerenchyma. The middle layer is again divided into
48
the outer region and inner region; in which the outer
49
region of sclerenchyma is represented by
50
longitudinally running fibres
whereas the inn
51
region has tangentionally running fibres. The
52
vascular bundles are present below the primary
53
ridges. The inner layer has polygonal
irregularly
54
arranged parenchyma cells. The endocarp has the
55
parquetry arrangement. In the testa it has single-
56
layered
yellowish cells and the endosperm is thick
57
polygonal
colourless parenchyma with fixed oil and
58
aleurone grains.
59
o po man or animals
which except
60
during local clinical trials has not been used in the
61
prepared dosage form used for prevention
diagnosis
62
) A new substance of chemical
biological or biotechnological origin in bulk or
63
6. New Drug : (Rule - 122E)
64
ton product.
65
(V) Which purports to be the product of a manufacturer of whom
66
it is not truly a
67
or
68
(iv) Which has been
69
substituted wholly or in part by another drug or another
70
substance;
71
or does not
72
exists; or
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purporting to be the manufacturer of drug
which individual or company is fictitious
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(i) The label or container of which bears the name of an individual or company
75
lack of identity with such other drugs; or
76
drug unless plainly or conspicuously marked so as to revel its true character and its
77
drug in a manner to deceive or bear upon its label or container the name of another
78
(ii) Which is an imitation of or is a substitute for another drug or resembles to another
79
) Imported under a name which belongs to another drug; or
80
Means a drug:
81
5. Spurious Drugs : (Section 17-B)
82
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