Coriander 2 Flashcards
What is a synonym for ‘biological source’?
Natural origin
True or False: Chemical constituents are only found in synthetic products.
False
Fill in the blank: The process of growing plants for medicinal use is known as ______.
Cultivation
Which microscopy technique is commonly used to observe microbial structures?
Light microscopy
What are the main chemical constituents found in plants?
Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, and glycosides
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a biological source of drugs? A) Plants B) Animals C) Minerals D) Water
D) Water
What is the primary purpose of microscopy in pharmacognosy?
To identify and study the morphology of plant and animal tissues
True or False: Microscopy can be used to analyze the chemical composition of substances.
True
What is the term for the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants?
Pharmacognosy
Fill in the blank: The cultivation of plants for their active ingredients is called ______.
Agricultural pharmacognosy
Which chemical constituent is known for its psychoactive properties?
Alkaloids
Multiple Choice: Which microscopy type provides the highest resolution? A) Light microscopy B) Electron microscopy C) Fluorescence microscopy D) Confocal microscopy
B) Electron microscopy
What role do flavonoids play in plants?
They provide color, attract pollinators, and have antioxidant properties.
True or False: Cultivation techniques do not affect the yield of chemical constituents.
False
What is the significance of terpenes in pharmacognosy?
They are responsible for the aromatic properties of plants and have therapeutic effects.
Fill in the blank: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues is called ______.
Histology
Which of the following is a common method of microscopy used in pharmaceutical analysis? A) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy B) Phase Contrast Microscopy C) Atomic Force Microscopy D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the primary focus of cultivation in pharmacognosy?
Maximizing the production of active chemical constituents.
True or False: The biological source of a drug can influence its pharmacological activity.
True
What is the process of isolating active compounds from plants called?
Extraction
Fill in the blank: Microscopy can be used to determine the ______ of plant tissues.
Cellular structure
What are glycosides known for?
They have sugar moieties and often possess pharmacological properties.
Multiple Choice: Which type of microscopy uses fluorescent dyes? A) Light microscopy B) Electron microscopy C) Fluorescence microscopy D) Confocal microscopy
C) Fluorescence microscopy
What is the importance of understanding chemical constituents in plants?
To develop effective and safe drugs.