Coriander 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a synonym for ‘biological source’?

A

Natural origin

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2
Q

True or False: Chemical constituents are only found in synthetic products.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of growing plants for medicinal use is known as ______.

A

Cultivation

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4
Q

Which microscopy technique is commonly used to observe microbial structures?

A

Light microscopy

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5
Q

What are the main chemical constituents found in plants?

A

Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, and glycosides

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a biological source of drugs? A) Plants B) Animals C) Minerals D) Water

A

D) Water

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7
Q

What is the primary purpose of microscopy in pharmacognosy?

A

To identify and study the morphology of plant and animal tissues

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8
Q

True or False: Microscopy can be used to analyze the chemical composition of substances.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the term for the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants?

A

Pharmacognosy

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The cultivation of plants for their active ingredients is called ______.

A

Agricultural pharmacognosy

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11
Q

Which chemical constituent is known for its psychoactive properties?

A

Alkaloids

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which microscopy type provides the highest resolution? A) Light microscopy B) Electron microscopy C) Fluorescence microscopy D) Confocal microscopy

A

B) Electron microscopy

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13
Q

What role do flavonoids play in plants?

A

They provide color, attract pollinators, and have antioxidant properties.

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14
Q

True or False: Cultivation techniques do not affect the yield of chemical constituents.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the significance of terpenes in pharmacognosy?

A

They are responsible for the aromatic properties of plants and have therapeutic effects.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues is called ______.

17
Q

Which of the following is a common method of microscopy used in pharmaceutical analysis? A) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy B) Phase Contrast Microscopy C) Atomic Force Microscopy D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

18
Q

What is the primary focus of cultivation in pharmacognosy?

A

Maximizing the production of active chemical constituents.

19
Q

True or False: The biological source of a drug can influence its pharmacological activity.

20
Q

What is the process of isolating active compounds from plants called?

A

Extraction

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Microscopy can be used to determine the ______ of plant tissues.

A

Cellular structure

22
Q

What are glycosides known for?

A

They have sugar moieties and often possess pharmacological properties.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of microscopy uses fluorescent dyes? A) Light microscopy B) Electron microscopy C) Fluorescence microscopy D) Confocal microscopy

A

C) Fluorescence microscopy

24
Q

What is the importance of understanding chemical constituents in plants?

A

To develop effective and safe drugs.

25
True or False: All chemical constituents have the same level of pharmacological activity.
False
26
What is the purpose of using microscopy in the study of herbal medicines?
To ensure quality control and identify adulterants.