Corridors Of Migrant Flows Create Interdependence Between Countries Flashcards

1
Q

What type of country is Brazil?

A

EDC

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2
Q

What sector is employment growing in in Brazil?

A

Secondary sector

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3
Q

What sort of population does Brazil have?

A

Ageing

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4
Q

What is Brazil’s working age population like?

A

Large

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5
Q

What systems are developing in Brazil?

A

Education and health care

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6
Q

What was the net migration loss over two four year periods?

A

Half a million

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7
Q

What type of migration is currently slowing?

A

Emigration of lower skilled migrants to the USA

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8
Q

What type of migration is increasing?

A

Emigration of highly skilled workers to Europe, USA, Japan

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9
Q

What attracts Europeans to Brazil?

A

Agricultural work
Coffee cultivation

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10
Q

What attracts the Japanese to Brazil?

A

Agricultural work
Industry

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11
Q

Why do migrants from Bolivia, Angola, and Lebanon come to Brazil?

A

Political crises

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12
Q

For how long has immigration into Brazil been slowing?

A

Past 15 years

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13
Q

How many fewer immigrants are living in Brazil than at the start of the century?

A

80,000

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14
Q

Where is Brazil’s largest overseas population?

A

USA

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15
Q

Where are there strong cultural links so people of that descent move their for employment?

A

Japan

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16
Q

What sort of relationship do Brazil and Portugal have?

A

Longstanding bilateral

17
Q

How does Brazil being a former Portuguese colony benefit Brazil?

A

Portuguese government give special status to Brazilian migrants

18
Q

What is Portugal a gateway to?

A

European Union entry

19
Q

Why is there easy integration between Brazil and Portugal?

A

Shared language, ancestry, family ties

20
Q

What sort of migration benefits from Brazil and Portugal’s developed social diaspora networks?

A

Reciprocal

21
Q

What type of skilled migrants benefit from USA migration?

A

Both low skilled and returning

22
Q

Where can highly skilled migrants work in the USA?

A

Service sector

23
Q

Who gives support to Brazil in environmental projects?

A

USAID

24
Q

Who are the indigenous people that USAID train to protect their tribal lands from forest fires?

A

Xavante

25
Q

How does Brazil help Haitian immigrants?

A

Allow them to obtain visas in Haiti to protect them from traffickers

26
Q

Why are immigrants from Haiti growing?

A

Attempting to escape from political instability, unemployment, poverty, poor human rights

27
Q

What jobs are available to Haiti immigrants?

A

Low skilled agriculture and factories

28
Q

Which sectors are experiencing growth in Brazil?

A

Agriculture and manufacturing

29
Q

What are highly skilled professional immigrants meaning for Brazil?

A

Entrepreneurship, reducing labour market gaps

30
Q

How are migrant remittances to Brazil used by families?

A

Housing improvements
Education
General Consumption

31
Q

What is Brazil’s political system like?

A

Stable and democratic

32
Q

What group is Brazil a leading member of?

A

Mercosur

33
Q

What is Brazil an important receiver of?

A

Environmental and political refugees

34
Q

Where does UNESCO say inequalities are in Brazil?

A

Between ethnic groups

35
Q

Which areas of Brazil are poverty concentrated?

A

Rural areas
Favelas

36
Q

Who are discriminated against in the Brazilian labour market?

A

Black and indigenous people