Corridors Of Migrant Flows Create Interdependence Between Countries Flashcards

1
Q

What type of country is Brazil?

A

EDC

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2
Q

What sector is employment growing in in Brazil?

A

Secondary sector

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3
Q

What sort of population does Brazil have?

A

Ageing

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4
Q

What is Brazil’s working age population like?

A

Large

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5
Q

What systems are developing in Brazil?

A

Education and health care

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6
Q

What was the net migration loss over two four year periods?

A

Half a million

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7
Q

What type of migration is currently slowing?

A

Emigration of lower skilled migrants to the USA

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8
Q

What type of migration is increasing?

A

Emigration of highly skilled workers to Europe, USA, Japan

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9
Q

What attracts Europeans to Brazil?

A

Agricultural work
Coffee cultivation

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10
Q

What attracts the Japanese to Brazil?

A

Agricultural work
Industry

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11
Q

Why do migrants from Bolivia, Angola, and Lebanon come to Brazil?

A

Political crises

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12
Q

For how long has immigration into Brazil been slowing?

A

Past 15 years

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13
Q

How many fewer immigrants are living in Brazil than at the start of the century?

A

80,000

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14
Q

Where is Brazil’s largest overseas population?

A

USA

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15
Q

Where are there strong cultural links so people of that descent move their for employment?

A

Japan

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16
Q

What sort of relationship do Brazil and Portugal have?

A

Longstanding bilateral

17
Q

How does Brazil being a former Portuguese colony benefit Brazil?

A

Portuguese government give special status to Brazilian migrants

18
Q

What is Portugal a gateway to?

A

European Union entry

19
Q

Why is there easy integration between Brazil and Portugal?

A

Shared language, ancestry, family ties

20
Q

What sort of migration benefits from Brazil and Portugal’s developed social diaspora networks?

A

Reciprocal

21
Q

What type of skilled migrants benefit from USA migration?

A

Both low skilled and returning

22
Q

Where can highly skilled migrants work in the USA?

A

Service sector

23
Q

Who gives support to Brazil in environmental projects?

24
Q

Who are the indigenous people that USAID train to protect their tribal lands from forest fires?

25
How does Brazil help Haitian immigrants?
Allow them to obtain visas in Haiti to protect them from traffickers
26
Why are immigrants from Haiti growing?
Attempting to escape from political instability, unemployment, poverty, poor human rights
27
What jobs are available to Haiti immigrants?
Low skilled agriculture and factories
28
Which sectors are experiencing growth in Brazil?
Agriculture and manufacturing
29
What are highly skilled professional immigrants meaning for Brazil?
Entrepreneurship, reducing labour market gaps
30
How are migrant remittances to Brazil used by families?
Housing improvements Education General Consumption
31
What is Brazil's political system like?
Stable and democratic
32
What group is Brazil a leading member of?
Mercosur
33
What is Brazil an important receiver of?
Environmental and political refugees
34
Where does UNESCO say inequalities are in Brazil?
Between ethnic groups
35
Which areas of Brazil are poverty concentrated?
Rural areas Favelas
36
Who are discriminated against in the Brazilian labour market?
Black and indigenous people