ACs Influence And Drive Change In The Global Migration System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the USA’s GDP per capita?

A

$70,000

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2
Q

What is the USA’s annual economic growth?

A

5.9%

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3
Q

What percentage of the USA work in services or science?

A

80%

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4
Q

In 2018 how many immigrants were living in the USA and what percentage of the total population was this?

A

44.7 million
13.7%

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5
Q

What could immigrants possibly get from the USA’s positive immigration policy?

A

A green card = permanent stay

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6
Q

What do the USA think is important regarding migrants?

A

Family reunification

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7
Q

What sort of people emigrate from the USA?

A

Highly skilled workers in education, IT and communications

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8
Q

Where do USA emigrants migrate to?

A

Countries with political, economical, historical ties
Canada, UK, EU countries

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9
Q

What percentage of immigrants in the USA are Mexican?

A

25%

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10
Q

How many annual visas are available for reuniting families?

A

480,000

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11
Q

How many visas are available for migrants with valuable skills?

A

140,000

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12
Q

How does the USA promote diversity?

A

Randomly assigning 50,000 visas a year to countries with low immigration rates to the USA

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13
Q

How does the USA help migrants with humanitarian reliefs

A

Provide temporary visas to people escaping natural disasters

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14
Q

How much money does reciprocal manufacturing trade create per day between the USA and Mexico?

A

$1.4 billion

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15
Q

What Mexican sectors have improved from bilateral trade with USA FDI?

A

Aerospace and IT

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16
Q

What sectors do low skilled Mexicans work in in the USA?

A

Agriculture
Construction
Low paid services

17
Q

In 2015 how much money was made from Mexican remittances? What % of Mexican GDP was this?

A

$25.2 billion
2.2%

18
Q

In 2018 how many Mexicans were living in the USA?

A

38.5 million

19
Q

Mexico and the USA have each others largest ________ groups

A

Diaspora

20
Q

What sort of social issues do the USA and Mexico cooperate on?

A

Border security
Drug trade
Human trafficking

21
Q

What environmental issues do Mexico and the USA deal with?

A

Water scarcity
Management of Colorado river basin
Ecology of the Sonoran desert

22
Q

How many estimated unauthorised immigrants are there in the USA?

A

10.9 million

23
Q

How do the US Department of Homeland Security tackle illegal immigrants?

A

More border agents on the southern maritime and land borders as well as the west coast

24
Q

What is the integration of immigrant groups like in the USA?

A

Uneven depending on the group size

25
Q

What happens to resources and services in highly concentrated immigrant areas?

A

Stress on supply

26
Q

What kind of people does the USA’s immigration policy attract?

A

Persons of extraordinary ability
Arts, science, athletics, business

27
Q

What is the demographic of most migrants like?

A

Young working age

28
Q

What do immigrant consumers help with?

A

Job creation
Business start ups
Wealth generation

29
Q

In 2018 what % of Mexicans were employed in USA services?

A

29%

30
Q

What kind of jobs generally do immigrant populations take?

A

Low paid
Unattractive to USA-born citizens