Corporate Taxable Computations Flashcards

1
Q

The last marginal tax bracket, above which all corporate income is taxed at a single rate, begins at $15,000,000 of income?

A

No, corporate income between $15,000,000 and $18,333,333 is taxed at a 38% rate. The last corporate tax bracket of 35% begins at $18,333,333 of income.

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2
Q

Two of the tax rate brackets imposed by Sec. 11 on the taxable income of most corporations include surtaxes?

A

Yes, two of the tax rate brackets imposed by Sec. 11 on the taxable income of most corporations include surtaxes. A surtax of 5% is charged on taxable income (TI) between $100,000 and $335,000, which eliminates the tax savings on the first $100,000 of taxable income from the benefits of 15% and 25% rates. A 3% surtax is charged on TI between $15,000,000 and $18,333,333, which recaptures the tax savings from $335,000 to $10,000,000 by phasing out the 34% rate.

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3
Q

Corporations may take a Lifetime Learning Credit for employee education expenses?

A

No, most tax credits are allowable to corporations. Not permitted are Earned Income Credit, Child and Dependent Care Credit, Elderly and Disabled Credit, Child Tax Credit, Adoption Credit, American Opportunity Credit, and Lifetime Learning Credit.

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4
Q

A foreign corporation conducting a business in the U.S. is permitted to take the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) on its U.S. taxes to offset foreign taxes paid on the income derived from that business?

A

Yes, for a non-U.S. person, the FTC is allowed only for foreign taxes paid on income effectively connected with conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. and against U.S. tax on the effectively connected income. Nonresident aliens and foreign corporations are included under this provision.

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5
Q

Qualified foreign taxes (QFTs) include foreign taxes on income, war profits, and excess profits?

A

Yes, qualified foreign taxes (QFTs) include foreign taxes on income, war profits, and excess profits.

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6
Q

Foreign taxes paid in excess of the Foreign Tax Credit limit can be carried over?

A

Yes, foreign taxes paid in excess of the Foreign Tax Credit limit can be carried over. They may be carried back 1 year and forward 10 in chronological order.

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7
Q

Two S corporations that are members of an affiliated group may file a consolidated return, but two insurance corporations may not?

A

No, a single federal income tax return may be filed by two or more includible corporations that are members of an affiliated group. Includible corporations are all corporations except the following: tax-exempt corporations, S corporations, foreign sales corporations (FSC), insurance corporations, REITs (real estate investment trusts), regulated investment companies, DISCs (domestic international sales corporations), and those corporations that claim Sec. 936 possessions tax credit.

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8
Q

To file a consolidated tax return, the corporations included must obtain IRS approval?

A

No, election to file a consolidated return is made by the act of filing a consolidated return. Consent of each included corporation is required. Consolidated financial statements or IRS approval is not required to file a consolidated return. Consent of the IRS is required to terminate an election.

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9
Q

Each subsidiary included in a consolidated return must adopt the parent’s accounting method?

A

No, one or more members of a controlled group filing a consolidated return may use the cash method, and one or more others may use the accrual method. Each subsidiary included in a consolidated return must adopt the parent’s tax year.

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10
Q

A 10% dividends received deduction is allowed on a dividend from one consolidating corporation to another?

A

No, a dividend distributed by one consolidating corporation to another is eliminated. The dividends received deduction (DRD) is not allowed for such dividends.

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11
Q

A consolidated NOL may only be carried 3 years back and 5 years forward?

A

No, carryover of a consolidated NOL is allowed only to a prior or subsequent year of a consolidation election. Special rules apply when members change.

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12
Q

A gain or loss from the sale of an asset between members of a consolidated group is deferred?

A

Yes, a gain or loss from the sale of an asset between members of a consolidated group is deferred. For consolidation purposes, the buyer in the intercompany transaction assumes the same basis and holding period as the selling member.

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13
Q

A parent-subsidiary controlled group consists of two corporations if one of the corporations owns stock that represents 50% or more of total voting power and 50% or more of total value outstanding?

A

No, a parent-subsidiary controlled group consists of two corporations if one of the corporations owns stock that represents:
80% or more of total voting power or
80% or more of total value outstanding of the stock of the other; and
Any other corporation that meets these requirements (if the two corporations discussed and others in the group own stock in it).

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14
Q

A controlled group must share the AMT exemption base of $40,000?

A

Yes, each of the following is an example of tax benefit items of which only one must be shared by the members of a controlled group: tax brackets; Sec. 179 expensing maximum of $510,000; AMT exemption base of $40,000; general business credit $25,000 offset; and AET $250,000 presumed deduction base. A controlled group generally may choose any method to allocate the amounts among themselves. In default, an item is divided equally among members.

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15
Q

Loss is recognized when property is sold by one member of a controlled group to another?

A

No, anti-avoidance rules apply to transactions between members of a controlled group. Loss is not recognized when property is sold by one member of a controlled group to another. However, the loss may be recognized on a subsequent sale to an unrelated third party.

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16
Q

The percentage-of-completion or completed contract method may be used to determine AMTI?

A

No, the percentage-of-completion method must be used to determine AMTI. The same percentage of completion must be used for AMT and regular tax.

17
Q

Adjustments to AMTI to compute ACE include adding dividends received deductions attributable to < 30%-owned corporations?

A

No, adjustments to AMTI to compute ACE include the following:

Organizational expenditures amortized and deducted (Sec. 248) are added.
The 70% dividends received deduction attributable to < 20%-owned corporations is added.
Life insurance proceeds on a corporate officer are added.
Installment method on nondealer sales is disregarded unless interest is paid.
LIFO recapture must be recorded for the excess of FIFO inventory valuation over LIFO inventory valuation.
Depreciation is computed using the alternative depreciation system method.

18
Q

The amount of ACE adjustment is 75% of the difference between ACE and AMTI?

A

Yes, amount of ACE adjustment = (ACE – AMTI) x 75%. AMTI is gross of the ACE adjustment and NOL deduction. Add the ACE adjustment amount if ACE > AMTI. Subtract the ACE adjustment amount if ACE < AMTI. Limit negative ACE adjustments to prior years’ aggregate positive ACE adjustments minus aggregate negative ACE adjustments.

19
Q

The AMT Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) is allowed in computing AMT?

A

Yes, only one credit is allowed in computing AMT: the AMT Foreign Tax Credit (FTC). The AMT FTC is the lower of the FTC or 90% of gross tentative AMT computed before any AMT NOL deduction and FTC.

20
Q

A corporation with average gross receipts of $7 million or less for the 3 years that ended with its first tax year beginning after December 31, 1996 is exempt from the AMT?

A

No, certain “small corporations” are exempt from the AMT. A corporation will initially qualify as a small corporation if it had average gross receipts of $5 million or less for the 3 years that ended with its first tax year beginning after December 31, 1996. Small corporation status is maintained as long as average gross receipts for the prior 3 years do not exceed $7.5 million.

21
Q

A corporation with taxable income of $1 million during any of the 3 preceding years must pay 100% of the current year’s tax in estimated tax payments?

A

Yes, paying 100% of the prior year’s tax is not an option for a large corporation. A large corporation is one with taxable income of $1 million or more during any of the 3 preceding years.

22
Q

No estimated tax penalty is imposed if tax liability shown on the return for the tax year is less than $500?

A

Yes, no estimated tax penalty is imposed if tax liability shown on the return for the tax year is less $500, the IRS waives all or part of the penalty for good cause, and an erroneous IRS notice to a large corporation is withdrawn by the IRS.

23
Q

What is the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)?

A

The alternative minimum tax is imposed by Sec. 55 for both individuals and corporations. The term “alternative” is a misnomer because the tax as defined by Sec. 55 is imposed only to the extent that it exceeds the regular tax. It is really an ADD-ON TAX. The tax is a tentative tax of 20% of the excess of alternative minimum taxable income over an exemption amount, reduced by the regular tax.

24
Q

A corporation does not file a form to compute AET with its annual income tax return?

A

True, the accumulated earnings tax (AET) is imposed only on a corporation that, for the purpose of avoiding income tax at the shareholder level, allows earnings and profits to accumulate instead of distributing them to shareholders. AET liability is generally determined by the IRS only on an audit. A corporation does not file a form to compute AET with its annual income tax return.

25
Q

Throwback dividends are deductible from taxable income in computing accumulated taxable income?

A

True, a deduction from TI in computing ATI is allowed for the following: dividends that are distributions treated as ordinary income; throwback dividends; consent dividends deducted; and distributions in complete liquidation deducted to the extent of current E&P.

26
Q

Funding plans to redeem stock of a shareholder is considered a reasonable need of a business?

A

No, reasonable needs of a business include only those items required to meet future needs and for which there are specific and foreseeable plans for use. The following are not considered reasonable needs of a business: funding plans to declare a stock dividend or redeem stock of a shareholder; unrealistic business hazard protection; investment property unrelated to business activities of the corporation; and loans to shareholders. Any of these may trigger determination of AET liability.

27
Q

Banks must pay the personal holding company tax if outstanding shares are owned 50% or more by five or fewer shareholders during the last half of the year?

A

No, No PHC tax liability is incurred by the following as they are exempt.
S corporations
Tax-exempt corporations
FPHCs (foreign personal holding companies)
Banks
Insurance companies

28
Q

Throwback dividends address a situation of current accumulated earnings with insufficient liquidity to distribute dividends?

A

No, consent dividends address a situation of current accumulated earnings with insufficient liquidity to distribute dividends.

29
Q

Personal holding company income (PHCI) includes interest, dividends, annuity proceeds, and rental income?

A

Yes, PHCI is generally passive-type income. It includes the following: interest, unless exempt from GI; dividends, i.e., taxable distributions from E&P; annuity proceeds, to the extent included in gross income; royalties (special rules apply); rental income, unless excepted; personal services income, if conditions are met; and distributions from estates or trusts.

30
Q

A corporation is allowed 90 days to pay a deficiency dividend after a determination of PHC tax liability is made?

A

Yes, a corporation is allowed 90 days to pay a deficiency dividend after a determination of PHC tax liability is made. It must be paid in cash. The corporation must elect to apply it to the year of liability. Interest and penalties otherwise imposed still apply.