Corporate Governance Flashcards

1
Q

Principal agent of conflict between Managers and Shareholders

A

Risk tolerance

Managers have their jobs on game

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2
Q

What happens with the director in a decision of Polices or related- party wich will be voted?

A

He will be excluded for have the interest about the subject

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3
Q

How many majority votes does a company needs to elect a director?

A

One

Ordinary process

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4
Q

Timing of ESG on investment analysis compare to Corporate Governance

A

ESG and social factors has been slower to take comparing to governance

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5
Q

Stranded Assets are a concern among investors of what type (sector) of companies?

A

Energy companies

I.e carbon intensive assets risk of no longer being viable because of changes in regulation

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6
Q

Material Environmental effects are costly in terms of: (5)

A
  1. Regulatory
  2. Litigation
  3. Clean up
  4. Reputational
  5. Resource management
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7
Q

What is the UMBRELLA TERM to describe ESG investments strategies?

A

RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENTS

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8
Q

What are the SOCIAL (HUMAN) factors os ESG pertain to MANEGEMENT (2)

A
  1. Human Capital of a business
  2. Data privacy and security
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9
Q

Negative screening excludes…

A

Industries and companies that do not meet investors ESG criteria

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10
Q

What are the main importance of Corporate Governance (2)

A
  1. Arrangement of checks, balances and incentives that a companie need to minimize
  2. Manage conflicts about external and internal shareholders
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11
Q

Responsibility of Board of Directors

A

Risk management

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12
Q

Wich system of law offers better protection for shareholders

A

Common law system

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13
Q

Primary motivation of a activist shareholders ( não é ativista da Paulista)

A

Improve shareholder value

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14
Q

Stakeholder theory incorporates interests of: (3)

A
  1. Customers
  2. Suppliers
  3. Employees
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15
Q

What is a “Impact investment?”

A

Seeks to achieve target social or
Environmental

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16
Q

What is a values based investment?

A

Investing is used to express
Moral
Ethical beliefs

17
Q

Valued based ESG investment analysis.

A

Mitigate risks and identify opportunities by analyzing ESG consideration addition to finance metrics