Core Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

ABRUPT

A

sudden or unexpected

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2
Q

ADAMANT

A

extremely stubborn; fixed in one’s viewpoint

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3
Q

ABUNDANT

A
  • plentiful
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4
Q

ACCENTUATE

A
  • to make more noticeable or prominent
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5
Q

ACCLAIM

A
  • enthusiastic and public praise
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6
Q

ADAPTATION

A
  • a change made to accommodate new circumstances
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7
Q

ADVANTAGEOUS

A
  • creating favorable circumstances
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8
Q

AESTHETIC

A
  • concerned with
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9
Q

AFFECTING

A
  • touching the emotions; moving
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10
Q

AFFINITY

A
  • a strong attraction or liking
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11
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A
  • unclear; open to more than one interpretation
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12
Q

AMELIORATE

A
  • to make better; improve
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12
Q

AMBIVALENCE

A
  • having mixed feelings
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13
Q

AMORPHOUS

A
  • shapeless; synonym for “nebulous”
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14
Q

ANALOGY

A
  • a comparison intended to provide clarification
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15
Q

ANIMOSITY

A
  • strong feelings of dislike or hatred
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16
Q

ANNOTATE

A
  • to make notes to help explain or clarify
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17
Q

ANOMALY

A
  • deviation from the norm; atypical
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18
Q

ANTITHETICAL

A
  • characterized by extreme contrast
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19
Q

APPEASE

A
  • to make peace by giving into demands
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20
Q

APPRAISE

A
  • to assess the value or quality of something
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21
Q

APPROXIMATE

A
  • close but not completely accurate
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22
Q

AUGMENT

A
  • to increase
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23
Q

AUSTERE

A
  • very plain, without decoration
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24
Q

CATALYZE

A
  • to cause or speed up a reaction
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25
Q

CATASTROPHIC

A
  • utterly disastrous
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26
Q

CEASE

A
  • to stop, halt
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27
Q

CIRCUMVENT

A
  • to find a way around; avoid
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28
Q

CITE

A
  • to quote or reference from a work to support an argument
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29
Q

COALESCE

A
  • to come together to form a single mass
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30
Q

COARSENESS

A
  • roughness, harshness
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31
Q

COLLABORATION

A
  • the act of working with another person or people
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32
Q
  1. COMMONPLACE
A
  • common, ordinary
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33
Q
  1. COMPRISE
A
  • to include, contain
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34
Q
  1. CONFINE
A
  • to restrict within a limited area
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35
Q
  1. CONFOUND
A
  • to utterly confuse, baffle
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36
Q
  1. CONSENSUS
A
  • general agreement
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37
Q
  1. CONSPICUOUS
A
  • clearly visible; noticeable
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38
Q
  1. CONSUMPTION
A
  • the process of eating or using up
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39
Q
  1. CONTINGENT
A
  • dependent upon; subject to
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40
Q
  1. CONTRIVE
A
  • to think up
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41
Q
  1. COPIOUS
A
  • abundant; plentiful
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42
Q
  1. CREDIBLE
A
  • believable
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43
Q
  1. CREDULOUS
A
  • easily fooled
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44
Q
  1. DEBACLE
A
  • a complete failure; fiasco
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45
Q
  1. DEPLETE
A
  • to diminish
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46
Q
  1. DESPONDENT
A
  • feeling depressed
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47
Q
  1. DEVIATION
A
  • departure from what is normal
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48
Q
  1. DEXTEROUS
A
  • physically skilled, especially with one’s hands
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49
Q
  1. DISCERNIBLE
A
  • visible; detectable
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50
Q
  1. DISCORD
A
  • general disagreement
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51
Q
  1. DISPARATE
A
  • very different
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52
Q
  1. DISPERSE
A
  • to scatter
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53
Q
  1. DISPOSITION
A
  • inherent personality or character trait
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54
Q
  1. DIVERGE
A
  • to move apart
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55
Q
  1. DOMESTICATION
A
  • the process of taming an animal or cultivating a wild plant
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56
Q
  1. DRACONIAN
A
  • excessively harsh laws, rules, and punishments
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57
Q
  1. ECCENTRIC
A
  • highly odd or unconventional (person)
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58
Q
  1. ECLIPSE
A
  • to overshadow or block
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59
Q
  1. ELICIT
A
  • to draw out, usually a response
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60
Q
  1. ENGENDER
A
  • to cause or give rise to
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61
Q
  1. ELUSIVE
A
  • difficult to find, catch, or achieve
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62
Q
  1. ENGULF
A
  • to overwhelm; surround completely
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63
Q
  1. ENHANCE
A
  • to improve or intensify
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64
Q
  1. EPHEMERAL
A
  • very brief; short-lived
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65
Q
  1. EQUITABLE
A
  • fair
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66
Q
  1. ERRATIC
A
  • unpredictable; not regular
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67
Q
  1. EVADE
A
  • to escape or avoid
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68
Q
  1. EVINCE
A
  • to reveal or show one’s feelings
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69
Q
  1. EXACERBATE
A
  • to make worse
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70
Q
  1. EXCAVATION
A
  • the process of digging up, usually a historic site
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71
Q
  1. EXORBITANT
A
  • extreme and excessive
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72
Q
  1. EXPLICIT
A
  • stated directly and with complete clarity
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73
Q
  1. EXPLOIT
A
  • to take advantage of
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74
Q
  1. EXPOSURE
A
  • contact with someone or something (noun form of “expose”)
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75
Q
  1. FABRICATE
A
  • to invent or make up, typically with the intent to deceive
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76
Q
  1. FAQADE
A
  • (false) exterior
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77
Q
  1. FOSTER
A
  • to encourage or promote something typically seen to be good
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78
Q
  1. FRUITFUI/FRUITLESS
A
  • productive/unproductive
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79
Q
  1. GALVANIZE
A
  • to energize, spur into action
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80
Q

HAPHAZARD

A
  • random and disorganized
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81
Q

HETEROGENEOUS

A
  • varied, diverse; synonym for “multifaceted”
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82
Q

HINDER

A
  • to block, prevent; synonym for “impede”
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83
Q

IDIOSYNCRATIC

A
  • highly particular, unique to an individual
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83
Q

IDEALIZE

A
  • to imagine something as better than it is in reality
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84
Q

ILLUSORY

A
  • not real; based on an illusion
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85
Q

IMMINENT

A
  • about to happen
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86
Q

IMPEDE

A
  • to delay or prevent
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87
Q

IMPECCABLE

A
  • faultless, spotless
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88
Q

IMPENETRABLE

A
  • impossible to pass through
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89
Q

IMPERATIVE

A
  • of vital importance; crucial
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90
Q

IMPERCEPTIBLE

A
  • cannot be seen or perceived
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91
Q

IMPOSING

A
  • very large and impressive in appearance
92
Q

IMPOVERISHED

A
  • very poor
93
Q

INCONGRUOUS

A
  • out of place; something that contrasts with its surroundings
94
Q

INDECIPHERABLE

A
  • unable to be read or understood
95
Q

INDELIBLE

A
  • memorable; impossible to forget
96
Q

INDIFFERENT

A
  • without interest or concern; apathetic
97
Q

INDIGENOUS

A

native

98
Q

INDOCTRINATE

A
  • to teach a person/people to uncritically accept beliefs
99
Q

INDUCE

A
  • to persuade or influence someone to do something
100
Q

INDULGENT

A
  • overly generous; too lenient
101
Q

INELUCTABLE

A
  • inescapable; inevitable
102
Q

INFALLIBLE

A
  • incapable of making mistakes
103
Q

INFINITESIMAL

A
  • extremely small; approaching zero
104
Q

INGENIOUS

A
  • very clever and cunning
105
Q

INNOCUOUS

A
  • harmless; the synonym “benign” may also be used
106
Q

INNOVATIVE

A
  • featuring new materials and ideas
107
Q

INSIGHT

A
  • deep understanding
108
Q

INSTALLATION

A
  • art exhibit consisting of large objects placed in a public space
109
Q

INSUPERABLE

A
  • incapable of being overcome
110
Q

INSURMOUNTABLE

A
  • too great to overcome
111
Q

INTERMEDIATE

A
  • coming between two things
112
Q

INTRICATE

A
  • very complex
113
Q

INTRIGUING

A
  • arousing curiosity or interest
114
Q

INVASIVE

A
  • spreading in a harmful manner (noun form of “invade”)
115
Q

INTUITION

A
  • the ability to understand from an instinctive feeling
116
Q

IRATE

A
  • angry
117
Q

IRREPROACHABLE

A
  • beyond criticism; faultless
118
Q

IRREVOCABLE

A
  • permanent
119
Q

JUXTAPOSITION t

A
  • placement of two things next to each other for contras
120
Q

LACONIC

A
  • using few words; brief and to-the-point
121
Q

LATENT

A
  • existing but in hidden or dormant form
122
Q
  1. LEGACY
A
  • a long-lasting impact
123
Q
  1. LINEAGE
A
  • descent from a common ancestor or predecessor
124
Q
  1. LUCRATIVE
A
  • very profitable
125
Q
  1. MANIFESTATION
A
  • visible appearance of an object, trend, or idea
126
Q
  1. MERCURIAL
A
  • unpredictable; constantly shifting moods
127
Q
  1. METICULOUS
A
  • very careful and precise; the synonym ’’punctilious” may also be used
128
Q
  1. MIGRATION
A
  • the movement of a person or group from one area to another
129
Q
  1. MISCONSTRUE
A
  • to misunderstand
130
Q
  1. MITIGATE
A
  • to make a problem less severe
131
Q
  1. MOBILIZE
A
  • to prepare a person or group for action
132
Q
  1. MOMENTOUS
A
  • having great significance (a decision or event)
133
Q
  1. MONETIZE
A
  • to make money from
134
Q
  1. MORIBUND
A
  • approaching death; on the verge of becoming obsolete
135
Q
  1. MULTIFACETED
A
  • having many aspects
136
Q
  1. MUNDANE
A
  • dull; uninteresting
137
Q
  1. MYRIAD
A
  • many
138
Q
  1. NEBULOUS -
A

vague; undefined; synonym for “amorphous”

139
Q
  1. NEFARIOUS
A
  • wicked and evil
140
Q
  1. NUANCE
A
  • a subtle shade of difference or meaning
141
Q
  1. NURTURE
A
  • to care for and encourage growth and development
142
Q
  1. OBSCURE
A
  • rare; understood by few people
143
Q
  1. OFFHAND
A
  • done casually, without prior thought
144
Q
  1. OMINOUS
A
  • threatening; giving the impression that something bad will happen
145
Q
  1. ORIENTATION
A
  • a preference or liking for
146
Q
  1. ORTHODOX
A
  • conforming to a standard theory or belief
147
Q
  1. OVERLOAD
A
  • excessive burden or stress
148
Q
  1. OVERSHADOW
A
  • to dominate; make someone or something seem unimportant
149
Q
  1. OUTMODED
A
  • no longer fashionable; out of date
150
Q
  1. OUTSIZED
A
  • disproportionately large
151
Q
  1. PALPABLE
A
  • literally, touchable; often used to describe a very intense feeling
152
Q
  1. PAUCITY
A
  • a small or limited amount
153
Q
  1. PERIPHERAL
A
  • of secondary importance; not central
154
Q
  1. PERVASIVE
A
  • widespread
155
Q
  1. POLAR
A
  • very different; opposite
156
Q
  1. PRAGMATIC
A
  • practical
157
Q
  1. PRECIPITATE
A
  • to cause to happen especially suddenly and unexpectedly
158
Q
  1. PRECLUDE
A
  • prevent or block; synonym for “impede”
159
Q
  1. PRECURSOR
A
  • a person or thing that precedes; a forerunner
160
Q
  1. PREDATORY
A
  • preying upon others
161
Q
  1. PRESCIENT
A
  • showing great foresight
162
Q
  1. PRESCRIBE
A
  • to lay down a rule; dictate
163
Q
  1. PRETENTIOUS
A
  • affecting greater importance than one actually has
164
Q
  1. PRETEXT
A
  • false excuse given to justify a course of action
165
Q
  1. PREVAIL
A
  • to triumph over great odds
166
Q
  1. PRIORITIZE
A
  • to list or rate in order of importance
167
Q
  1. PRODIGIOUS
A

enormous; impressively large

168
Q
  1. PROFOUND
A
  • intellectually deep; extremely insightful
169
Q
  1. PROFUSION
A

large amount; synonym for “myriad”; antonym for “paucity”

170
Q
  1. PROHIBITIVE
A
  • so high (a difficulty or price) that it prevents something from
    occurring
171
Q
  1. PROLIFIC
A
  • very productive
172
Q
  1. PROVOCATIVE
A
  • causing a reaction, often annoyance or anger
173
Q
  1. RECANT
A
  • to take back; withdraw; renounce
174
Q
  1. RECIPROCATE
A
  • to respond to an action by doing the same thing back to
    someone
175
Q
  1. RECONCILE
A
  • to bring opposing people or things back together
176
Q
  1. REGISTER
A
  • (n.) official list or record; (v.) to become aware of or record
177
Q
  1. RELEVANT/IRRELEVANT
A
  • connected/unconnected to the topic at hand
178
Q
  1. RENOUNCE
A
  • to give up
179
Q
  1. REPLENISH
A
  • to refill; resupply
180
Q
  1. REPLICATE
A
  • to copy
181
Q
  1. RESILIENT
A
  • capable of quickly recovering from difficulty
182
Q
  1. RESURGENCE
A
  • the act of rising again into life or activity
183
Q
  1. RETROSPECT
A
  • hindsight; looking back
184
Q
  1. REVELATION
A
  • something that is revealed and thus made known
185
Q
  1. RUDIMENTARY
A
  • limited to basic principles; elementary
186
Q
  1. SABOTAGE
A
  • to deliberately destroy or damage
187
Q
  1. SATIATE
A
  • to fully satisfy
188
Q
  1. SCHEME
A
  • a clever and often devious plan
189
Q
  1. SCRUPULOUS
A
  • extremely attentive to details
190
Q
  1. SCRUTINIZE (n. SCRUTINY)
A
  • to examine very closely and carefully
191
Q
  1. SPECULATE
A
  • to form an explanation or theory; synonym for “conjecture”
192
Q
  1. SPURIOUS
A
  • false or fake; the synonym “specious” may also be used
193
Q
  1. STIPULATE
A
  • to demand or specify as part of an agreement
194
Q
  1. STRENUOUS
A
  • requiring great physical exertion
195
Q
  1. SUBJECTIVE
A
  • influenced by personal tastes, opinions, or feelings
196
Q
  1. SUBSTANTIAL
A
  • of considerable importance, size, or worth
197
Q
  1. SUPERFICIAL
A
  • shallow; lacking depth
198
Q
  1. SUPERFLUOUS
A
  • more than enough; unnecessary
199
Q
  1. SUPPLANT
A
  • to replace; supersede
200
Q
  1. SUPPLEMENT
A
  • (n.) an addition or reinforcement; (v.) to add on
201
Q
  1. SURPASS
A
  • to exceed; go beyond
202
Q
  1. SWAY
A
  • to persuade to follow a course of action
203
Q
  1. SYNCHRONIZE
A
  • to cause multiple events to occur at the same time
204
Q
  1. SYNOPSIS
A
  • a brief summary
205
Q
  1. TALLY
A
  • (n.) a recorded account; a total; (v.) to count
206
Q
  1. THWART
A
  • to block or get in the way of something negative
207
Q
  1. TEDIOUS
A
  • boring; dull and tiresome
207
Q
  1. TRANSCEND
A
  • to rise above normal limitations
208
Q
  1. TENUOUS
A
  • very weak; connected only slightly
209
Q
  1. TRIVIAL
A
  • unimportant
210
Q
  1. UBIQUITOUS
A
  • everywhere; synonym for “universal”
211
Q
  1. UNATTAINABLE
A
  • cannot be reached or achieved
212
Q
  1. UNCANNY
A
  • strange or slightly supernatural; beyond what is ordinary
213
Q
  1. UNCLASSIFIABLE
A
  • unable to be assigned to a category
213
Q
  1. UNCONVENTIONAL
A
  • not conforming to what is generally done or believed
214
Q
  1. UNDERMINE
A
  • to weaken; erode
215
Q
  1. UNDERSCORE
A
  • to emphasize by drawing attention to a fact, idea, or situation
216
Q
  1. UNEQUIVOCAL
A
  • leaving no doubt; certain
217
Q
  1. UNOBTRUSIVE
A
  • inconspicuous; not attracting attention
218
Q
  1. UNRESOLVABLE
A
  • unable to be resolved or settled
219
Q
  1. UNTENABLE
A
  • unable to be defended or supported
220
Q
  1. VACILLATE
A
  • to go back and forth between two options; synonym for “waver”
221
Q
  1. VALIDATE
A
  • to confirm the truth of a claim
222
Q
  1. VERISIMILITUDE
A
  • the quality of seeming to be true
223
Q
  1. VINDICATE
A
  • to free from blame; prove correct
224
Q
  1. WAIVE
A
  • to voluntarily give up the right to do something
225
Q
  1. WAVER
A
  • to go back and forth between two options; synonym for “vacillate”
226
Q
  1. WATERSHED
A
  • a turning point