20 Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Advance

A

To put forward a claim

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2
Q

Assert

A

To put forward an argument or state that something is true

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3
Q

Conjecture

A

Hypothesis (noun); hypothesize (verb)

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4
Q

(Pre)supposition

A

An idea assumed beforehand about a subject

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5
Q

Surmise

A

To assume; draw a conclusion without strung evidence

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6
Q

Bolster

A

to provide support for an argument

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7
Q

Buttress

A

to provide support for an argument

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8
Q

SUBSTANTIATE

A

to provide evidence to support or prove a claim

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9
Q

CORROBORATE

A

to confirm or support a claim

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10
Q

VALIDATE

A

to prove the accuracy of a claim

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11
Q

CONCEDE

A

to admit that an opposing claim is true or valid

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12
Q

ACKNOWLEDGE

A

to accept or admit the validity of a claim

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13
Q

REBUT

A

to offer an argument a against a claim believed to be false

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14
Q

REFUTE

A

to prove that a claim is false

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15
Q

GRAPPLE WITH

A

to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem

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16
Q

RUMINATE ABOUT

A

to think deeply about; turn something over in one’s mind

17
Q

INFER

A

to deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning

18
Q

PROPONENT

A

person who supports a claim or course of action

19
Q

DETRACTOR

A

person who criticizes a claim or course of action

20
Q

SKEPTIC

A

person who questions or doubts a claim