Core Principles of Science

Question 1

Empiricism

Answer 1

Science relies on observation and experimentation, where scientists gather data through careful observation and controlled experiments to test their hypotheses.

Question 2

Rationality

Answer 2

Science uses logical reasoning and critical thinking to analyze data, drawing conclusions while striving for objectivity and avoiding bias.

Question 3

Testability

Answer 3

Scientific hypotheses must be able to be tested and potentially proven wrong, meaning there needs to be a way to design an experiment or observation that could disprove the hypothesis.

Question 4

Parsimony

Answer 4

When there are multiple explanations for a phenomenon, scientists favor the simplest explanation that fits all the observed evidence, a principle known as Occam’s Razor.

Question 5

Objectivity

Answer 5

Scientists aim for objectivity in their observations and interpretations, acknowledging the limitations of their research and working to avoid personal biases.