Core organic chemistry (Module 4) Flashcards
State the name prefix for organic molecules with carbon chains 1-5 carbons long.
Meth, Eth, Prop, But, Pent
State the name prefix for organic molecules with carbon chains 6-10 carbons long.
Hex, Hept, Oct, Non, Dec
Define “Displayed formula”
Shows the relative positions of all the atoms in a molecule and the bonds between them
Define “structural formula”
The minimum detail for the arrangement of atoms in a molecule
Define “skeletal formula”
Lines represent alkyl chains and every corner is a carbon atom
Define “Isomer”
A compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural formula
Define “chain isomer”
A difference in the arrangement of the carbon chain
Define “position isomer”
The functional group is in a different position on the carbon chain
Define “functional isomer”
Molecules with a different functional group
Define “homologus series”
Same functional group, compound differs by CH2 each time
What is the general formula for alkyl groups?
Cn H2n +1
Define “aliphatic”
A compound containing hydrogen and carbon joined together in straight, branched or non-aromatic rings
Define “alicyclic”
Aliphatic compounds arranged in non-aromatic rings with or without side chains
Define “aromatic”
A compound containing a benzene ring
Define “saturated hydrocarbon”
A compound that only contains single bonds
