Core Cultural Concepts in Filipino Culture

Question 1

Hiya (shame or embarrassment)

Answer 1

Guiding principle when it comes to the social hierarchy; Filipinos refer to others in accordance to their age and social status

Question 2

Kapwa (fellowship or togetherness)

Answer 2

Filipino people share a deep bond and connection; Filipinos recognize that they have a shared identity

Question 3

Respect (modern filial piety)

Answer 3

Respect towards parents and ancestors; may also extend to non blood-related individuals; family members are expected to uphold their responsibilities

Question 4

Acceptance/Fatalism (usually a positive connotation)

Answer 4

Whatever happens is part of God’s will; may also be fatalist (refer to fatalism) as it may encourage the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable