Core concepts Flashcards
what are some ethical considerations
life and death, human rights,
what does the healthy people 2030 do
Initiates to improve health of nation improve access to healthcare
when does the healthy people 2030 renew
every 10 years
what does the EMTALA do
ensures all women receive treatment or active labor care whenever and wherever treatment is sought
what does cultural sensitivity mean
a way of approaching people who hold different beliefs from ones own
what is infant morbidity and mortality indicate
it is reflective of overall health of the population
what is evidence based practice
process health care providers use to find, critically appraised and apply best available healthcare practices for best patient outcome
what are some characteristics of functional family
child birth is normal healthy event, it affects the entire family, relationships will change, families make decisions about their own care, family members support eachother
what is bowens family systems theory
human behavior theory that views the family as an emotional unit
what are health disparities
extra burdens like age, home area, race
what does beneficence mean
good intent
what does nonmaleficence mean
do no harm
what does autonomy mean
right to make own choices
what does justice mean
fairness
group theory- forming stage
beginning stage- marriage/cohabitation
group theory- storming
stage 2- 2 or more personalities discover their differences
group theory - norming
stage 3- adjust to individual members by applying rules that members agree to follow
group theory - performing
stage 4 - producing results
group theory - adjourning
stage 5 final - goals met
what is PICOT do
systematic process used to create clinical questions to address evidence based practice
what does P stand for in PICOT
population
what does I stand for in PICOT
intervention/indicator
what does C stand for in PICOT
control/comparison
what does O stand for in PICOT
outcome
what does T stand for in PICOT
time
what are the 4 elements of malpractice
duty, breach of duty, causation, injury
what does complementary medicine mean
add onto western medicine
what does alternative medicine mean
instead of western medicine
what are some examples of complementary and alternative medicine
acupuncture, channeling, guided imagery, music
what does cultural competency mean
understanding core needs of your target audience and designing services and materials to meet those needs
what is the 1st step for culturally competent care
personal awareness of ones own beliefs and biases
what is the definition of family
2+ members who identify as family and depend on each other socially, emotionally, finically
what is a nuclear family
mom dad kids
what is extended family
aunt uncle grandparents
what are some different types of families
nuclear, extended, cohabitation/domestic, same-sex, no parent
what is a cohabitation/domestic family
live together but not married
what is epidemiology
study of disease within a population
what does IOM stand for
Institute of medicine
what is IOM also known as
NAM - National academy of medicine
what does the IOM do
increase level of nursing decrease negative outcomes
what is scope of practice
guidelines that determine scope of nurse practice
what is the family systems theory
changes in one family member effects all other members
what is “best practice”
evidence based practice plus investigational guidelines and scientifically sound interventions with clinical expertise, patient values and prefrence
what is group health appointments
treating several patients at the same time plus peer support
parenting style:authoritarian
strict rigid rules high expectations
parenting style: authoritative
boundaries and guidance but freedom to make own choice and mistakes and learn from them
parenting style: permissive
few limits, BFF, give into what the kid wants, helicopter parent
parenting style- neglectful
no limits no meeting kids needs
what does AWHONN stand for
association of womens health, obstetrics and neonatal nursing
what does ACOG stand for
american college of obstetrics and gynecology
what does AAP stand for
american academy of pediatrics
what does TJC stand for
the joint commission
what is the reporting law
mandates reporting of abuse
pyramid of evidence - unfiltered
background info/ expert opinion
case controlled studies/ reports
cohort studies
pyramid of evidence - filtered
critically appraised individual articles, critically appraised topics, systematic review
what is the state board nursing
each state has one they create rule and regulations for nurses
what does NRP stand for
certificate - neonatal resuscitation program
what does ACLS stand for
certificate - advanced cardiac life support
what does RNC stand for
certificate - registered nurse certified
nursing process - assessment
Continuous systematic data collection
nursing process - diagnosis
using NANDA, NOC and nursing intervention classification nurses can make clear associations between interventions and outcomes
nursing process - planning
establishing priorities to identify and address patient health needs and goals in cooperation with patient and family - long/short term goals
nursing process- implementation
putting into effect the interventions
nursing process- evaluation
evaluate if goals were met/not met/ partially met
what are the IOM recommendations to achieve higher education goals
nursing schools offer seamless pathways to higher education goals, encourage healthcare facilities to encourage and provide incentives to earn BSN within 5 years, engage private and public stakeholders to provide more opportunities for funding and expansion of programs to increase students, increase state, federal and local funding for 2nd degree nursing students
what is maternal morbidity and mortality
mortality of mom during pregnancy or within 1 year of end of pregnancy from pregnancy complications
what is the state nurse practice act
most important law that affects nursing practice- protects the public by defining scope of nursing
what is included to building trusting nurse patient relationship
establish trusting relationship, open communication, therapeutic communication, positive communication
what does SMART stand for
S- specific
M- measurable
A - attainable
R- realistic
T- timely
aspects of state nursing practice include
Definitions, authority/power, composition of nursing board, educational standards scope of nursing practice, types of nursing title/license, proof of titles, requirements for licensure, relicensure, disciplinary action and other violations and possible remediations