Core Concept Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Line marked off with a series of events and dates

A

Timeline

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1
Q

A person that studies events that happened in the past.

A

Historian

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2
Q

List of events in the order in which they occurred

A

Chronology

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3
Q

Length of time singled out because of a specific event or development that occurred during that time

A

Period

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4
Q

Time before humans invented writing

A

Prehistory

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5
Q

Written history

A

History

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6
Q

Information that comes directly from a person who experienced an event; diary, journal, photo

A

Primary Source

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7
Q

Objects made by human beings

A

Artifacts

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8
Q

Information about an event that does not come from a person who experienced the event

A

Secondary Source

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9
Q

Unfair preference for or dislike of something

A

Bias

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10
Q

Scientific study of ancient cultures through the examination of artifacts and other evidence

A

Archaeology

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11
Q

Study of humankind in all aspects, especially development and culture

A

Anthropology

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12
Q

Bones and other remains that have been preserved in rock

A

Fossils

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13
Q

Place’s exact position on Earth in terms of longitude and latitude

A

Absolute Location

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14
Q

Location of place in relation to another place

A

Relative Location

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15
Q

Mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location

A

Place

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16
Q

Area with at least one unifying physical or human feature

A

Region

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17
Q

How people, goods and ideas get from one place to another

18
Q

How people affect their environment and how their environment affects them

A

Human-Environment Interaction

19
Q

Explains the symbols and shading on a map

A

Key/Legend

20
Q

Shows a larger area than the main map

A

Locator Map

21
Q

Shows how much space on the map represents a given distance on the land

22
Q

Diagram on a map that shows direction

A

Compass Rose

23
Q

Special-purpose map that provides information about a place at a certain time in history

A

Historical Map

24
A group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area
Government
25
A system of basic rules and principles by which a government is organized
Constitution
26
A structure in which a government's actions are limited by laws
Limited Government
27
A structure in which there are no limits on government actions
Unlimited Government
28
Unjust use of power
Tyranny
29
Region that shares a common government
State
30
Independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territories
City-State
31
State containing several countries
Empire
32
Citizens hold political power
Democracy
33
Citizens elect representatives to make government decisions
Representative Democracy
34
A state that is independent of other states
Nation-State
35
Form of government in which the state is ruled by a king or queen
Monarchy
36
Government in which all power is held by a single person or small group
Authoritarian
37
A political and economic system in which government owns all property and makes all decisions
Communism
38
Central government makes all the laws for the entire country
Unitary System
39
Power is divided among central, regional and local governments
Federal System
40
Establishes laws in a representative democracy
Legislative Branch
41
Carries out, or enforces, the laws in a representative democracy
Executive Branch
42
Determines whether a law violates the Constitution
Judicial Branch